内部
Refers to the inside or interior of a physical object, building, or organization. It is a formal way to describe internal parts or internal affairs compared to the simpler word 'naka'.
Exemples
3 sur 5建物の内部を見学しました。
I took a tour of the interior of the building.
内部資料の持ち出しは禁止されています。
Taking internal documents out of the office is prohibited.
会社の内部はどうなっているの?
What is it like on the inside of the company?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Nai' (inner) and 'Bu' (part). It literally means the 'inner part' of something complex.
Quiz rapide
会社の( )事情については教えられません。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : b
Exemples
建物の内部を見学しました。
everydayI took a tour of the interior of the building.
内部資料の持ち出しは禁止されています。
formalTaking internal documents out of the office is prohibited.
会社の内部はどうなっているの?
informalWhat is it like on the inside of the company?
この研究は細胞の内部構造に焦点を当てている。
academicThis research focuses on the internal structure of cells.
内部監査を来週実施します。
businessWe will conduct an internal audit next week.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
内部の事情
internal circumstances
内部留保
internal reserves (retained earnings)
内部崩壊
internal collapse
Souvent confondu avec
Naka is a general word for 'inside', while naibu is more formal and refers to the structure or organization.
Uchigawa specifically refers to the inner surface or side, whereas naibu refers to the whole interior space.
Notes d'usage
Use 'naibu' when discussing technical, structural, or organizational contexts. For simple daily directions (e.g., 'in the box'), use 'naka' instead.
Erreurs courantes
Beginning learners often use 'naibu' in casual conversation where 'naka' sounds more natural. Avoid using it for simple spatial relationships like 'inside the bag'.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Nai' (inner) and 'Bu' (part). It literally means the 'inner part' of something complex.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'nai' (inside) and 'bu' (section/department/part).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Reflects the Japanese 'Uchi-Soto' (inside-outside) social dynamic, highlighting boundaries within organizations.
Quiz rapide
会社の( )事情については教えられません。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : b
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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