内部
Refers to the inside or interior of a physical object, building, or organization. It is a formal way to describe internal parts or internal affairs compared to the simpler word 'naka'.
Exemplos
3 de 5建物の内部を見学しました。
I took a tour of the interior of the building.
内部資料の持ち出しは禁止されています。
Taking internal documents out of the office is prohibited.
会社の内部はどうなっているの？
What is it like on the inside of the company?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Nai' (inner) and 'Bu' (part). It literally means the 'inner part' of something complex.
Quiz rápido
会社の（ ）事情については教えられません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: b
Exemplos
建物の内部を見学しました。
everydayI took a tour of the interior of the building.
内部資料の持ち出しは禁止されています。
formalTaking internal documents out of the office is prohibited.
会社の内部はどうなっているの？
informalWhat is it like on the inside of the company?
この研究は細胞の内部構造に焦点を当てている。
academicThis research focuses on the internal structure of cells.
内部監査を来週実施します。
businessWe will conduct an internal audit next week.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
内部の事情
internal circumstances
内部留保
internal reserves (retained earnings)
内部崩壊
internal collapse
Frequentemente confundido com
Naka is a general word for 'inside', while naibu is more formal and refers to the structure or organization.
Uchigawa specifically refers to the inner surface or side, whereas naibu refers to the whole interior space.
Notas de uso
Use 'naibu' when discussing technical, structural, or organizational contexts. For simple daily directions (e.g., 'in the box'), use 'naka' instead.
Erros comuns
Beginning learners often use 'naibu' in casual conversation where 'naka' sounds more natural. Avoid using it for simple spatial relationships like 'inside the bag'.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Nai' (inner) and 'Bu' (part). It literally means the 'inner part' of something complex.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'nai' (inside) and 'bu' (section/department/part).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Reflects the Japanese 'Uchi-Soto' (inside-outside) social dynamic, highlighting boundaries within organizations.
Quiz rápido
会社の（ ）事情については教えられません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: b
Vocabulário relacionado
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