전가하다
To shift or transfer responsibility, blame, or a burden onto someone else.
例文
3 / 5기업들은 환경 오염의 비용을 소비자에게 전가해서는 안 된다.
Corporations should not shift the costs of environmental pollution to consumers.
그는 실수의 책임을 부하 직원에게 전가했다.
He shifted the responsibility for the mistake to his subordinates.
정부는 경제 위기의 책임을 전 정권에 전가하고 있다.
The government is shifting the blame for the economic crisis to the previous administration.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Jeon (Transfer) + Ga (Add/Pass). Passing and adding the burden to someone else.
クイックテスト
일부 몰상식한 사람들은 자신의 실수를 동료에게 ______.
正解！
正解は： 전가한다
例文
기업들은 환경 오염의 비용을 소비자에게 전가해서는 안 된다.
academicCorporations should not shift the costs of environmental pollution to consumers.
그는 실수의 책임을 부하 직원에게 전가했다.
businessHe shifted the responsibility for the mistake to his subordinates.
정부는 경제 위기의 책임을 전 정권에 전가하고 있다.
formalThe government is shifting the blame for the economic crisis to the previous administration.
왜 네 잘못을 나한테 전가하니?
everydayWhy are you shifting your blame onto me?
책임 전가하지 말고 솔직해져 봐.
informalStop shifting the blame and be honest.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
책임 전가
shifting of responsibility
비용 전가
passing on of costs
위험 전가
transfer of risk
よく混同される語
양도하다 is to legally transfer property or rights, while 전가하다 is usually negative, like shifting blame or burdens.
使い方のコツ
Very common in political and economic discussions regarding who pays for certain policies.
よくある間違い
Learners use '옮기다' (to move), but '전가하다' specifically implies moving something unpleasant like blame or cost.
覚え方のコツ
Jeon (Transfer) + Ga (Add/Pass). Passing and adding the burden to someone else.
語源
From Sino-Korean 轉嫁 (turn/transfer + marry/pass).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
일부 몰상식한 사람들은 자신의 실수를 동료에게 ______.
正解！
正解は： 전가한다
関連語彙
societyの関連語
심각성
B2The state or degree of being serious, severe, or critical. Often used to emphasize the importance of addressing a problem.
경쟁
B1A situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than others. A very common theme in IELTS Task 2 essays regarding education and the global market.
양면성
B1The state of having two sides or aspects, often contrasting ones like pros and cons. It is a key term in discussing complex social issues.
절실하다
B1To be urgent, pressing, or desperate. It describes a situation where something is very much needed or a feeling is very strong.
유포하다
B1To spread or circulate information, rumors, or viruses to many people.
영향력
B1The power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect or intangible ways on the behavior or opinions of others.
우려
B1A feeling of anxiety or worry about a potentially negative future event or problem. Often used in news and formal reports.
장려
B1The act of encouraging or supporting a particular activity or behavior to make it happen more often. Governments or institutions often 'encourage' certain practices.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
거부하다
B1To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.
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