A1 noun 중립 #2,634 가장 일반적인

後悔

kōkai /koːkai/

Kōkai refers to the feeling of regret or remorse over a past action or a missed opportunity. It expresses the desire that a different choice had been made in the past.

예시

3 / 5
1

昨日、あんなにたくさん食べなければよかったと後悔しています。

I regret that I should not have eaten that much yesterday.

2

過去の選択を深く後悔しております。

I deeply regret my past choices.

3

まじで後悔してる。行けばよかった。

I'm really regretting it. I should have gone.

어휘 가족

명사
後悔
Verb
後悔する
관련
悔い
💡

암기 팁

Look at the Kanji: 後 (After) + 悔 (Regret). It is the feeling that comes 'After' you realize you made a mistake.

빠른 퀴즈

もっと勉強しておけばよかったと、今さら( )しても遅い。

정답!

정답은: 後悔

예시

1

昨日、あんなにたくさん食べなければよかったと後悔しています。

everyday

I regret that I should not have eaten that much yesterday.

2

過去の選択を深く後悔しております。

formal

I deeply regret my past choices.

3

まじで後悔してる。行けばよかった。

informal

I'm really regretting it. I should have gone.

4

心理学において、後悔は意思決定に大きな影響を及ぼすとされている。

academic

In psychology, regret is said to have a significant impact on decision-making.

5

契約の内容を十分に確認しなかったことを後悔することのないよう、ご注意ください。

business

Please be careful so that you do not regret not having sufficiently checked the details of the contract.

어휘 가족

명사
後悔
Verb
後悔する
관련
悔い

자주 쓰는 조합

後悔する to regret
後悔の念 feelings of regret
激しく後悔する to regret bitterly
後悔先に立たず it is no use crying over spilled milk
一生の後悔 a lifelong regret

자주 쓰는 구문

後悔先に立たず

Regret comes too late (No use crying over spilled milk).

悔いのない人生

A life with no regrets.

後悔の嵐

A storm of regret (intense feelings of remorse).

자주 혼동되는 단어

後悔 vs 反省 (hansei)

Hansei focuses on reflecting and learning from a mistake, whereas kōkai focuses on the emotional pain of the mistake itself.

後悔 vs 残念 (zannen)

Zannen means 'unfortunate' or 'disappointing' regarding a situation, whereas kōkai is specifically about personal regret for one's own actions.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is most commonly used as a suru-verb (後悔する). While it can be used for small daily mistakes, it often carries a weight of emotional significance regarding one's decisions.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use it to mean 'I'm sorry' to others. Kōkai is an internal feeling of regret; for apologies, use 'sumimasen' or 'gomen nasai'.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the Kanji: 後 (After) + 悔 (Regret). It is the feeling that comes 'After' you realize you made a mistake.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese roots, where '後' means later/behind and '悔' means to repent or feel remorse.

문법 패턴

〜を後悔する 〜したことを後悔する 後悔の[Noun]
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the concept of 'hansei' (reflection) is often paired with 'kōkai' (regret) as a necessary step for personal growth and social harmony.

빠른 퀴즈

もっと勉強しておけばよかったと、今さら( )しても遅い。

정답!

정답은: 後悔

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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