後悔
Kōkai refers to the feeling of regret or remorse over a past action or a missed opportunity. It expresses the desire that a different choice had been made in the past.
Exemplos
3 de 5昨日、あんなにたくさん食べなければよかったと後悔しています。
I regret that I should not have eaten that much yesterday.
過去の選択を深く後悔しております。
I deeply regret my past choices.
まじで後悔してる。行けばよかった。
I'm really regretting it. I should have gone.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the Kanji: 後 (After) + 悔 (Regret). It is the feeling that comes 'After' you realize you made a mistake.
Quiz rápido
もっと勉強しておけばよかったと、今さら（ ）しても遅い。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 後悔
Exemplos
昨日、あんなにたくさん食べなければよかったと後悔しています。
everydayI regret that I should not have eaten that much yesterday.
過去の選択を深く後悔しております。
formalI deeply regret my past choices.
まじで後悔してる。行けばよかった。
informalI'm really regretting it. I should have gone.
心理学において、後悔は意思決定に大きな影響を及ぼすとされている。
academicIn psychology, regret is said to have a significant impact on decision-making.
契約の内容を十分に確認しなかったことを後悔することのないよう、ご注意ください。
businessPlease be careful so that you do not regret not having sufficiently checked the details of the contract.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
後悔先に立たず
Regret comes too late (No use crying over spilled milk).
悔いのない人生
A life with no regrets.
後悔の嵐
A storm of regret (intense feelings of remorse).
Frequentemente confundido com
Hansei focuses on reflecting and learning from a mistake, whereas kōkai focuses on the emotional pain of the mistake itself.
Zannen means 'unfortunate' or 'disappointing' regarding a situation, whereas kōkai is specifically about personal regret for one's own actions.
Notas de uso
It is most commonly used as a suru-verb (後悔する). While it can be used for small daily mistakes, it often carries a weight of emotional significance regarding one's decisions.
Erros comuns
Learners often use it to mean 'I'm sorry' to others. Kōkai is an internal feeling of regret; for apologies, use 'sumimasen' or 'gomen nasai'.
Dica de memorização
Look at the Kanji: 後 (After) + 悔 (Regret). It is the feeling that comes 'After' you realize you made a mistake.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese roots, where '後' means later/behind and '悔' means to repent or feel remorse.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the concept of 'hansei' (reflection) is often paired with 'kōkai' (regret) as a necessary step for personal growth and social harmony.
Quiz rápido
もっと勉強しておけばよかったと、今さら（ ）しても遅い。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 後悔
Vocabulário relacionado
The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can...
失敗A noun meaning failure or a mistake made when something does...
反省A process of self-reflection or introspection where one exam...
謝罪A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offe...
過去The past, referring to time that has already gone by or even...
Palavras relacionadas
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
Comentários (0)
Faça Login para ComentarComece a aprender idiomas gratuitamente
Comece Grátis