A1 noun 중립 #3,794 가장 일반적인

労働者

rōdōsha /ɾoːdoːɕa/

A person who performs manual or physical work, typically for an employer in exchange for wages. It is a general term used to describe employees within the labor force, often in industrial, construction, or manual service sectors.

예시

3 / 5
1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

어휘 가족

명사
労働
Verb
労働する
형용사
労働的な
관련
労働組合
💡

암기 팁

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

빠른 퀴즈

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

정답!

정답은: 労働者

예시

1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

everyday

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

formal

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

informal

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

4

産業革命は労働者の階級意識を高めた。

academic

The Industrial Revolution raised the class consciousness of workers.

5

わが社は外国人労働者の受け入れを拡大します。

business

Our company will expand the recruitment of foreign workers.

어휘 가족

명사
労働
Verb
労働する
형용사
労働的な
관련
労働組合

자주 쓰는 조합

外国人労働者 foreign worker
労働者派遣 worker dispatch / temporary staffing
熟練労働者 skilled worker
労働者階級 working class
非正規労働者 non-regular / irregular worker

자주 쓰는 구문

労働者不足

labor shortage

労働者の権利

workers' rights

労働者名簿

worker roster

자주 혼동되는 단어

労働者 vs サラリーマン

労働者 vs 店員

📝

사용 참고사항

The term is neutral but often carries a collective or legal nuance. It is frequently used in news, economics, and legal discussions regarding labor laws.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this word to describe their own job in casual introductions (e.g., 'I am a rodosha'). It sounds overly stiff or political; 'kaishain' (office worker) or 'shigoto wo shiteimasu' is more natural.

💡

암기 팁

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

📖

어원

Composed of the kanji 労 (toil/effort), 働 (to work/function), and 者 (person/specialist).

문법 패턴

Used as a standard countable/uncountable noun. Commonly paired with the particle 'として' (as a...) to describe a role.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the term is central to 'May Day' (Labor Day) activities and the activities of 'Rengo' (the Japanese Trade Union Confederation).

빠른 퀴즈

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

정답!

정답은: 労働者

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작