A1 noun 中性 #3,794 最常用

労働者

rōdōsha /ɾoːdoːɕa/

A person who performs manual or physical work, typically for an employer in exchange for wages. It is a general term used to describe employees within the labor force, often in industrial, construction, or manual service sectors.

例句

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1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

词族

名词
労働
Verb
労働する
形容词
労働的な
相关
労働組合
💡

记忆技巧

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

快速测验

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

正确!

正确答案是: 労働者

例句

1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

everyday

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

formal

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

informal

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

4

産業革命は労働者の階級意識を高めた。

academic

The Industrial Revolution raised the class consciousness of workers.

5

わが社は外国人労働者の受け入れを拡大します。

business

Our company will expand the recruitment of foreign workers.

词族

名词
労働
Verb
労働する
形容词
労働的な
相关
労働組合

常见搭配

外国人労働者 foreign worker
労働者派遣 worker dispatch / temporary staffing
熟練労働者 skilled worker
労働者階級 working class
非正規労働者 non-regular / irregular worker

常用短语

労働者不足

labor shortage

労働者の権利

workers' rights

労働者名簿

worker roster

容易混淆的词

労働者 vs サラリーマン

労働者 vs 店員

📝

使用说明

The term is neutral but often carries a collective or legal nuance. It is frequently used in news, economics, and legal discussions regarding labor laws.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this word to describe their own job in casual introductions (e.g., 'I am a rodosha'). It sounds overly stiff or political; 'kaishain' (office worker) or 'shigoto wo shiteimasu' is more natural.

💡

记忆技巧

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

📖

词源

Composed of the kanji 労 (toil/effort), 働 (to work/function), and 者 (person/specialist).

语法模式

Used as a standard countable/uncountable noun. Commonly paired with the particle 'として' (as a...) to describe a role.
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, the term is central to 'May Day' (Labor Day) activities and the activities of 'Rengo' (the Japanese Trade Union Confederation).

快速测验

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

正确!

正确答案是: 労働者

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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