残業
Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a verb when combined with 'suru'.
مثالها
3 از 5今日は一時間の残業があります。
I have one hour of overtime today.
繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。
Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.
えー、また残業なの?
Ugh, overtime again?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.
آزمون سریع
仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 残業
مثالها
今日は一時間の残業があります。
everydayI have one hour of overtime today.
繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。
formalDue to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.
えー、また残業なの?
informalUgh, overtime again?
日本の労働文化における残業の影響を分析する。
academicAnalyze the impact of overtime in Japanese labor culture.
プロジェクトの締め切りのため、今週は残業が必要です。
businessOvertime is necessary this week due to the project deadline.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
サービス残業
unpaid overtime (literally 'service overtime')
残業手当
overtime allowance/stipend
残業時間
overtime hours
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Yakin refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, while zangyo is extra work performed after a normal shift ends.
نکات کاربردی
Use it as a noun (zangyo) or a suru-verb (zangyo suru). In conversation, it often carries a nuance of tiredness or obligation.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use it to mean simply 'working late at night', but it specifically refers to working beyond your contracted hours.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.
ریشه کلمه
Composed of the Chinese-derived characters for 'leftover' (残) and 'business/task' (業).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Excessive overtime is a significant social issue in Japan, though government reforms are now encouraging 'Work-Life Balance' and 'Teiji Taisha' (leaving on time).
آزمون سریع
仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 残業
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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