残業
Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a verb when combined with 'suru'.
Exemplos
3 de 5今日は一時間の残業があります。
I have one hour of overtime today.
繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。
Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.
えー、また残業なの?
Ugh, overtime again?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.
Quiz rápido
仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 残業
Exemplos
今日は一時間の残業があります。
everydayI have one hour of overtime today.
繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。
formalDue to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.
えー、また残業なの?
informalUgh, overtime again?
日本の労働文化における残業の影響を分析する。
academicAnalyze the impact of overtime in Japanese labor culture.
プロジェクトの締め切りのため、今週は残業が必要です。
businessOvertime is necessary this week due to the project deadline.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
サービス残業
unpaid overtime (literally 'service overtime')
残業手当
overtime allowance/stipend
残業時間
overtime hours
Frequentemente confundido com
Yakin refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, while zangyo is extra work performed after a normal shift ends.
Notas de uso
Use it as a noun (zangyo) or a suru-verb (zangyo suru). In conversation, it often carries a nuance of tiredness or obligation.
Erros comuns
Learners often use it to mean simply 'working late at night', but it specifically refers to working beyond your contracted hours.
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.
Origem da palavra
Composed of the Chinese-derived characters for 'leftover' (残) and 'business/task' (業).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Excessive overtime is a significant social issue in Japan, though government reforms are now encouraging 'Work-Life Balance' and 'Teiji Taisha' (leaving on time).
Quiz rápido
仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 残業
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