合格
To pass an examination, test, or meet a specific required standard. It refers to the successful result of a formal evaluation process or a qualification check.
Exemples
3 sur 5昨日、日本語のテストに合格しました。
I passed the Japanese test yesterday.
厳正な審査の結果、貴殿は採用試験に合格されました。
As a result of a strict screening process, you have passed the recruitment examination.
やった!合格したよ!
I did it! I passed!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gou' (合) as 'matching' and 'Kaku' (格) as 'status/rank'. If your skill matches the required rank, you pass!
Quiz rapide
田中さんは、難しい試験( )合格しました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : に
Exemples
昨日、日本語のテストに合格しました。
everydayI passed the Japanese test yesterday.
厳正な審査の結果、貴殿は採用試験に合格されました。
formalAs a result of a strict screening process, you have passed the recruitment examination.
やった!合格したよ!
informalI did it! I passed!
大学入試に合格するためには、毎日の学習が不可欠です。
academicDaily study is essential in order to pass university entrance exams.
この製品は弊社の品質基準に合格しています。
businessThis product has passed our company's quality standards.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
第一志望に合格する
to pass the exam for one's first choice school
合格おめでとう
congratulations on passing
合格圏内
within the passing range
Souvent confondu avec
Seikou is general success in life or a project, while goukaku is specifically passing a test or meeting a standard.
Saiyou means being hired or adopted, which often happens after you 'goukaku' (pass) an interview.
Notes d'usage
Always use the particle 'ni' (に) to indicate the thing you passed (e.g., Shiken ni goukaku). It is used for objective standards rather than subjective victories.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the particle 'wo' instead of 'ni' when saying 'pass an exam'. Do not say 'shiken wo goukaku'; say 'shiken ni goukaku'.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gou' (合) as 'matching' and 'Kaku' (格) as 'status/rank'. If your skill matches the required rank, you pass!
Origine du mot
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots: 'Gou' (合 - to fit/match) and 'Kaku' (格 - standard/rule).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, during entrance exam season, shrines sell 'Goukaku' charms (omamori) and Kit-Kats are popular because the name sounds like 'Kitto Katsu' (surely win).
Quiz rapide
田中さんは、難しい試験( )合格しました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : に
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
A qualification, certification, or license required to perfo...
免許A license or official permit granted by an authority to allo...
卒業The act of successfully completing a course of study at a sc...
試験A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's kno...
入学Nyūgaku refers to the act of entering or being admitted into...
Mots lis
音楽
A1Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.
演奏
A1The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.
合唱
A1A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.
楽曲
A1A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.
歌
A1A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.
舞踊
A1舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.
演劇
A1Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.
劇
A1A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.
運動
A1A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.
スポーツ
A1A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.
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