復旧
Restoration or recovery of a system, service, or piece of infrastructure to its original functioning state after a failure, breakdown, or disaster. It is most commonly applied to utilities like electricity and water, transportation networks, or digital systems like websites and servers.
예시
3 / 5昨日、ようやく電気が復旧しました。
The electricity was finally restored yesterday.
現在、全力を挙げてライフラインの復旧作業を行っております。
We are currently putting all our efforts into the restoration work of essential lifelines.
Wi-Fi、やっと復旧したみたいだよ。
Looks like the Wi-Fi is finally back up.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Remember 'Fuku' (return/repeat) and 'Kyuu' (old/former). Fukkyuu means 'returning to the old (working) way'.
빠른 퀴즈
大雨の影響で電車が止まりましたが、午後には____しました。
정답!
정답은: 復旧
예시
昨日、ようやく電気が復旧しました。
everydayThe electricity was finally restored yesterday.
現在、全力を挙げてライフラインの復旧作業を行っております。
formalWe are currently putting all our efforts into the restoration work of essential lifelines.
Wi-Fi、やっと復旧したみたいだよ。
informalLooks like the Wi-Fi is finally back up.
本論文では、大規模災害時における通信網の復旧プロセスを分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the restoration process of communication networks during large-scale disasters.
システムの復旧には、最短でもあと二時間はかかる見込みです。
businessThe system restoration is expected to take at least another two hours.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
復旧の目処が立つ
To have a clear timeline for restoration
迅速な復旧を祈る
To pray for a swift restoration
正常に復旧する
To be restored to normal
자주 혼동되는 단어
Fukkou refers to long-term reconstruction and economic/social rebuilding of a region, while Fukkyuu refers to specifically fixing a broken system or service.
Kaifuku is broader and often used for human health or economic recovery, whereas Fukkyuu is limited to technical or physical systems.
사용 참고사항
Use this word primarily for 'hard' things like machinery, electricity, water, and internet services. It suggests returning to a zero-point from a negative state caused by an accident or disaster.
자주 하는 실수
Do not use this word to describe recovering from a cold or illness; in those cases, use '回復' (kaifuku). Also, it is rarely used for personal belongings like a broken toy (use '修理' instead).
암기 팁
Remember 'Fuku' (return/repeat) and 'Kyuu' (old/former). Fukkyuu means 'returning to the old (working) way'.
어원
A Sino-Japanese compound where '復' (fuku) means 'to return/restore' and '旧' (kyuu) means 'old/former state'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, natural disasters like earthquakes are frequent, so '復旧' is a very common word in news broadcasts regarding train lines and power grids.
빠른 퀴즈
大雨の影響で電車が止まりましたが、午後には____しました。
정답!
정답은: 復旧
관련 어휘
관련 단어
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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