A1 noun 중립 #2,974 가장 일반적인

供給

kyōkyū /kʲoːkʲɨᵝː/

The act of providing or supplying necessary goods, services, or resources to meet a specific demand. It is most frequently used in economic contexts or when discussing the distribution of utilities like water, gas, and electricity.

예시

3 / 5
1

この地域では、水道が安定して水を供給しています。

In this area, the water system provides a stable supply of water.

2

政府は被災地に食料を供給することを決定しました。

The government has decided to supply food to the disaster-stricken areas.

3

彼、いつも面白いネタを供給してくれるから好きだよ。

I like him because he's always supplying us with funny stories.

어휘 가족

명사
供給
Verb
供給する
관련
供給者
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Kyo' (provide) and 'Kyu' (give). Imagine a 'Kyo-Kyu' pump pushing essential water and power to a whole city.

빠른 퀴즈

商品の価格は、需要と( )のバランスで決まる。

정답!

정답은: 供給

예시

1

この地域では、水道が安定して水を供給しています。

everyday

In this area, the water system provides a stable supply of water.

2

政府は被災地に食料を供給することを決定しました。

formal

The government has decided to supply food to the disaster-stricken areas.

3

彼、いつも面白いネタを供給してくれるから好きだよ。

informal

I like him because he's always supplying us with funny stories.

4

市場価格は、需要と供給のバランスによって決まります。

academic

Market prices are determined by the balance of demand and supply.

5

我が社は、大手メーカーに半導体を供給しています。

business

Our company supplies semiconductors to major manufacturers.

어휘 가족

명사
供給
Verb
供給する
관련
供給者

자주 쓰는 조합

供給が不足する supply is insufficient
電力を供給する to supply electricity
供給過剰 oversupply
安定した供給 stable supply
供給源 source of supply

자주 쓰는 구문

需要と供給

demand and supply

供給網

supply chain

供給制限

supply restriction

자주 혼동되는 단어

供給 vs 提供

Teikyō is broader and used for offering services or sponsoring programs, whereas kyōkyū refers to the systematic supply of resources or goods.

供給 vs 支給

Shikyū is specifically used for the payment or granting of money, benefits, or equipment to an individual.

📝

사용 참고사항

Mainly used as a 'suru' verb (供給する). It often appears in news reports regarding energy, economics, or disaster relief.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this word for giving personal gifts; instead, use 'ageru' or 'kureru' for personal exchanges.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Kyo' (provide) and 'Kyu' (give). Imagine a 'Kyo-Kyu' pump pushing essential water and power to a whole city.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese: 供 (to offer/submit) + 給 (to grant/provide).

문법 패턴

Noun + する (suru-verb) ~への供給 (supply to ...) ~の供給を受ける (to receive a supply of ...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Given Japan's limited natural resources, the stable 'kyōkyū' of energy and food is a constant topic of national interest and political debate.

빠른 퀴즈

商品の価格は、需要と( )のバランスで決まる。

정답!

정답은: 供給

관련 단어

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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