A1 noun 中性 #2,974 最常用

供給

kyōkyū /kʲoːkʲɨᵝː/

The act of providing or supplying necessary goods, services, or resources to meet a specific demand. It is most frequently used in economic contexts or when discussing the distribution of utilities like water, gas, and electricity.

例句

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1

この地域では、水道が安定して水を供給しています。

In this area, the water system provides a stable supply of water.

2

政府は被災地に食料を供給することを決定しました。

The government has decided to supply food to the disaster-stricken areas.

3

彼、いつも面白いネタを供給してくれるから好きだよ。

I like him because he's always supplying us with funny stories.

词族

名词
供給
Verb
供給する
相关
供給者
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Kyo' (provide) and 'Kyu' (give). Imagine a 'Kyo-Kyu' pump pushing essential water and power to a whole city.

快速测验

商品の価格は、需要と( )のバランスで決まる。

正确!

正确答案是: 供給

例句

1

この地域では、水道が安定して水を供給しています。

everyday

In this area, the water system provides a stable supply of water.

2

政府は被災地に食料を供給することを決定しました。

formal

The government has decided to supply food to the disaster-stricken areas.

3

彼、いつも面白いネタを供給してくれるから好きだよ。

informal

I like him because he's always supplying us with funny stories.

4

市場価格は、需要と供給のバランスによって決まります。

academic

Market prices are determined by the balance of demand and supply.

5

我が社は、大手メーカーに半導体を供給しています。

business

Our company supplies semiconductors to major manufacturers.

词族

名词
供給
Verb
供給する
相关
供給者

常见搭配

供給が不足する supply is insufficient
電力を供給する to supply electricity
供給過剰 oversupply
安定した供給 stable supply
供給源 source of supply

常用短语

需要と供給

demand and supply

供給網

supply chain

供給制限

supply restriction

容易混淆的词

供給 vs 提供

Teikyō is broader and used for offering services or sponsoring programs, whereas kyōkyū refers to the systematic supply of resources or goods.

供給 vs 支給

Shikyū is specifically used for the payment or granting of money, benefits, or equipment to an individual.

📝

使用说明

Mainly used as a 'suru' verb (供給する). It often appears in news reports regarding energy, economics, or disaster relief.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this word for giving personal gifts; instead, use 'ageru' or 'kureru' for personal exchanges.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Kyo' (provide) and 'Kyu' (give). Imagine a 'Kyo-Kyu' pump pushing essential water and power to a whole city.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese: 供 (to offer/submit) + 給 (to grant/provide).

语法模式

Noun + する (suru-verb) ~への供給 (supply to ...) ~の供給を受ける (to receive a supply of ...)
🌍

文化背景

Given Japan's limited natural resources, the stable 'kyōkyū' of energy and food is a constant topic of national interest and political debate.

快速测验

商品の価格は、需要と( )のバランスで決まる。

正确!

正确答案是: 供給

相关词

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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