指示
An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
예시
3 / 5先生の指示を聞いてください。
Please listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
Do it exactly as instructed, okay?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
빠른 퀴즈
上司の___に従ってください。
정답!
정답은: 指示
예시
先生の指示を聞いてください。
everydayPlease listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
formalI am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
informalDo it exactly as instructed, okay?
実験の指示をよく読んでください。
academicPlease read the instructions for the experiment carefully.
上司から新しい指示がありました。
businessThere were new instructions from the boss.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
指示待ち人間
a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)
指示系統
chain of command
指示通り
as instructed
자주 혼동되는 단어
Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.
사용 참고사항
It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.
암기 팁
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.
빠른 퀴즈
上司の___に従ってください。
정답!
정답은: 指示
관련 표현
관련 어휘
The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
方向Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving,...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
指摘The act of pointing out or calling attention to something, s...
命令A command or order given by a person in authority to a subor...
관련 단어
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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