指示
An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
Exemples
3 sur 5先生の指示を聞いてください。
Please listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
Do it exactly as instructed, okay?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
Quiz rapide
上司の___に従ってください。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 指示
Exemples
先生の指示を聞いてください。
everydayPlease listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
formalI am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
informalDo it exactly as instructed, okay?
実験の指示をよく読んでください。
academicPlease read the instructions for the experiment carefully.
上司から新しい指示がありました。
businessThere were new instructions from the boss.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
指示待ち人間
a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)
指示系統
chain of command
指示通り
as instructed
Souvent confondu avec
Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.
Notes d'usage
It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.
Quiz rapide
上司の___に従ってください。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 指示
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
方向Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving,...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
指摘The act of pointing out or calling attention to something, s...
命令A command or order given by a person in authority to a subor...
Mots lis
音楽
A1Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.
演奏
A1The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.
合唱
A1A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.
楽曲
A1A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.
歌
A1A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.
舞踊
A1舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.
演劇
A1Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.
劇
A1A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.
運動
A1A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.
スポーツ
A1A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.
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