A1 noun Neutre #2,551 le plus courant

指示

shiji /ɕiʑi/

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

Exemples

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1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

Famille de mots

Nom
指示
Verb
指示する
Apparenté
指示書
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

Quiz rapide

上司の___に従ってください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 指示

Exemples

1

先生の指示を聞いてください。

everyday

Please listen to the teacher's instructions.

2

部長からの指示をお待ちしております。

formal

I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.

3

指示通りにやってね。

informal

Do it exactly as instructed, okay?

4

実験の指示をよく読んでください。

academic

Please read the instructions for the experiment carefully.

5

上司から新しい指示がありました。

business

There were new instructions from the boss.

Famille de mots

Nom
指示
Verb
指示する
Apparenté
指示書

Collocations courantes

指示を出す to give instructions
指示に従う to follow instructions
指示を受ける to receive instructions
具体的な指示 specific instructions
指示を仰ぐ to seek instructions

Phrases Courantes

指示待ち人間

a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)

指示系統

chain of command

指示通り

as instructed

Souvent confondu avec

指示 vs 指摘

Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + をする (to give instructions) Noun + に従う (to obey/follow instructions)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.

Quiz rapide

上司の___に従ってください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 指示

Expressions liées

Mots lis

音楽

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Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.

演奏

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The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.

合唱

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A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.

楽曲

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A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.

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A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.

舞踊

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舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.

演劇

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Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.

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A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.

運動

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A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.

スポーツ

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A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.

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