A1 noun Neutre

状態

/dʑoːtai/

Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

この靴の状態はとてもいいです。

The condition of these shoes is very good.

2

現在の健康状態を教えてください。

Please tell me your current health status.

3

パソコンの状態、どう?

How is the state of your computer?

Famille de mots

Nom
状態
Adjectif
状態的な
Apparenté
現状
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Jo' as 'Jaw' and 'Tai' as 'Tie'. If your Jaw is Tied shut, that is a very specific 'state' or 'condition' to be in!

Quiz rapide

このカメラは古いですが、___はいいです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 状態

Exemples

1

この靴の状態はとてもいいです。

everyday

The condition of these shoes is very good.

2

現在の健康状態を教えてください。

formal

Please tell me your current health status.

3

パソコンの状態、どう?

informal

How is the state of your computer?

4

心理学者は心の状態を研究します。

academic

Psychologists study the state of the mind.

5

進捗状態を報告してください。

business

Please report the progress status.

Famille de mots

Nom
状態
Adjectif
状態的な
Apparenté
現状

Collocations courantes

状態が良い to be in good condition
健康状態 health status
保存状態 state of preservation
精神状態 mental state
最悪の状態 the worst state/condition

Phrases Courantes

状態を保つ

to maintain a state

危機的状態

critical condition

無重力状態

zero-gravity state

Souvent confondu avec

状態 vs 状況

Joutai refers to the internal condition of one thing, while Joukyou refers to the external circumstances or surrounding situation.

状態 vs 様子

Yousu is more about the outward appearance or 'look' of something as perceived by the eye.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is a neutral word used for both living and non-living things. In medicine or business, it is frequently used to describe a professional assessment of a situation.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use it to mean 'situation' in a social context; in those cases, 'joukyou' is usually more natural.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Jo' as 'Jaw' and 'Tai' as 'Tie'. If your Jaw is Tied shut, that is a very specific 'state' or 'condition' to be in!

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic roots: 状 (form/appearance) and 態 (appearance/condition).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + の + 状態 (The state of [Noun]) Adjective + 状態 (e.g., 悪い状態 - bad state)

Quiz rapide

このカメラは古いですが、___はいいです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 状態

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