資格
A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.
Examples
3 of 5私は将来、先生の資格を取りたいです。
I want to get a teaching qualification in the future.
本大会の参加資格についてご説明いたします。
I will explain the eligibility requirements for this tournament.
君にそんなことを言う資格はないよ。
You have no right to say such a thing.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of 'Shi' (to serve) and 'Kaku' (standard). It is the 'standard' you need to 'serve' in a professional role.
Quick Quiz
新しい仕事のために、運転免許の___を取りました。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 資格
Examples
私は将来、先生の資格を取りたいです。
everydayI want to get a teaching qualification in the future.
本大会の参加資格についてご説明いたします。
formalI will explain the eligibility requirements for this tournament.
君にそんなことを言う資格はないよ。
informalYou have no right to say such a thing.
専門的な資格が高度な研究には不可欠である。
academicProfessional qualifications are indispensable for advanced research.
この職種には、英語の資格が必要です。
businessAn English qualification is required for this job type.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
資格十分
fully qualified
参加資格
eligibility to participate
資格外活動
activities outside the scope of one's qualification (visa status)
Often Confused With
Kenri refers to general human or legal rights, whereas Shikaku refers to status-based eligibility or professional certification.
Usage Notes
Use this word when talking about official licenses or the social standing required to do something. It can be used both for positive achievements (getting a license) and for criticizing someone's behavior (you have no right).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use this word to mean 'skills' in general, but Shikaku specifically refers to the formal recognition or the right to do something, not just the ability.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Shi' (to serve) and 'Kaku' (standard). It is the 'standard' you need to 'serve' in a professional role.
Word Origin
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shi' (resource/means) + 'Kaku' (standard/status).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Japan is often described as a 'Shikaku Shakai' (qualification society), where having official certifications is highly regarded for job security and career advancement.
Quick Quiz
新しい仕事のために、運転免許の___を取りました。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 資格
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Related Words
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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