A1 noun Neutral #3,186 most common

資格

shikaku ɕika̠kɯᵝ

A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.

Examples

3 of 5
1

私は将来、先生の資格を取りたいです。

I want to get a teaching qualification in the future.

2

本大会の参加資格についてご説明いたします。

I will explain the eligibility requirements for this tournament.

3

君にそんなことを言う資格はないよ。

You have no right to say such a thing.

Word Family

Noun
資格
Verb
資格づける
Related
資格者
💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Shi' (to serve) and 'Kaku' (standard). It is the 'standard' you need to 'serve' in a professional role.

Quick Quiz

新しい仕事のために、運転免許の___を取りました。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 資格

Examples

1

私は将来、先生の資格を取りたいです。

everyday

I want to get a teaching qualification in the future.

2

本大会の参加資格についてご説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the eligibility requirements for this tournament.

3

君にそんなことを言う資格はないよ。

informal

You have no right to say such a thing.

4

専門的な資格が高度な研究には不可欠である。

academic

Professional qualifications are indispensable for advanced research.

5

この職種には、英語の資格が必要です。

business

An English qualification is required for this job type.

Word Family

Noun
資格
Verb
資格づける
Related
資格者

Common Collocations

資格を取る to obtain a qualification
資格を失う to lose eligibility
国家資格 national certification
資格試験 qualification exam
資格を活かす to make use of one's qualifications

Common Phrases

資格十分

fully qualified

参加資格

eligibility to participate

資格外活動

activities outside the scope of one's qualification (visa status)

Often Confused With

資格 vs 権利

Kenri refers to general human or legal rights, whereas Shikaku refers to status-based eligibility or professional certification.

📝

Usage Notes

Use this word when talking about official licenses or the social standing required to do something. It can be used both for positive achievements (getting a license) and for criticizing someone's behavior (you have no right).

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use this word to mean 'skills' in general, but Shikaku specifically refers to the formal recognition or the right to do something, not just the ability.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Shi' (to serve) and 'Kaku' (standard). It is the 'standard' you need to 'serve' in a professional role.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shi' (resource/means) + 'Kaku' (standard/status).

Grammar Patterns

~の資格 (Qualification of ~) 資格がある/ない (To have/not have qualification) 資格を取得する (To acquire a qualification)
🌍

Cultural Context

Japan is often described as a 'Shikaku Shakai' (qualification society), where having official certifications is highly regarded for job security and career advancement.

Quick Quiz

新しい仕事のために、運転免許の___を取りました。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 資格

Related Words

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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