A1 noun Neutral #2,525 am häufigsten

予算

yosan /josaɴ/

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
予算
Verb
予算化する
Verwandt
予算案
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

Schnelles Quiz

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 予算

Beispiele

1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

everyday

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

formal

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

informal

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

4

予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。

academic

Budget constraints influence consumer behavior.

5

次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。

business

We will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
予算
Verb
予算化する
Verwandt
予算案

Häufige Kollokationen

予算を立てる to set a budget
予算が足りない not enough budget
予算内で within budget
予算を削る to cut the budget
予算を組む to draw up a budget

Häufige Phrasen

予算オーバー

over budget

予算の都合で

due to budget constraints

国家予算

national budget

Wird oft verwechselt mit

予算 vs 費用

Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

📖

Wortherkunft

From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + を + 立てる/組む (to make/formulate a budget) Noun + が + ある/ない (to have/not have a budget)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.

Schnelles Quiz

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 予算

Verwandte Redewendungen

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