Build Your Chinese Word Power

verb

To push away or refuse to accept someone or something; to exclude through social, physical, or logical force.

"这个社区不应该排斥外来人口。"

adjective

Within reasonable limits and not excessive; maintaining a balance. It emphasizes avoiding extremes in behavior, consumption, or policy.

"适度的运动对健康有益。"

noun

Record of one's education background, specifically the level of schooling or the highest degree attained.

"他在简历中详细列出了自己的学历。"

verb/noun

To defend a thesis or argument, especially in a formal oral examination at the end of a degree program.

"他正在为下周的论文答辩做准备。"

verb

To collect and aggregate information, data, or materials from various sources into a single summary or report.

"请在周五下班前将各部门的销售数据汇总给我。"

verb

To prevent something (usually something negative) from growing, spreading, or becoming worse by using force, control, or regulation.

"国际社会必须共同努力，遏制全球变暖的趋势。"

noun

The extent or range of something that is covered, such as a signal, a policy, or a research area. It refers to the breadth of reach or influence.

"政府正在努力扩大医疗保险的覆盖面。"

adjective

Compulsory or mandatory; required by law or a rule. It describes something that must be done.

"在许多国家，初等教育是强制性的。"

adjective

Intensive; characterized by a high concentration of a specific factor (like labor or capital).

"这个地区的经济主要依靠劳动密集型产业。"

adjective

Disposable; available for use or at one's disposal. Usually refers to income after taxes.

"随着经济增长，人们的可支配收入也在增加。"

noun

The quality of being forward-looking or having foresight. It describes thinking or planning that considers future developments.

"我们需要一份具有前瞻性的城市规划方案。"

noun

An official record of a student's grades in school or college.

"我需要向申请的大学寄送成绩单。"

adjective

Something that is unusual, abnormal, or different from the common rule or expectation. It can also act as an adverb meaning 'extremely'.

"科学家发现最近的气候变化非常异常。"

noun

A person's wish, desire, or willingness to do something. It represents the internal intention behind an action.

"政府应该尊重大多数人的意愿。"

verb

To make a statement or situation clear and free from confusion by providing more information or correcting a misunderstanding.

"发言人澄清了关于新政策的传闻。"

verb

To borrow and read books or other materials, usually from a library.

"你可以凭学生证在图书馆借阅图书。"

noun

The subject matter or theme of a work of art, literature, or a movie.

"这位导演擅长拍摄历史题材的电影。"

verb/noun

To regulate and control something (often a system, price, or market) to keep it stable or functional.

"政府采取措施调控房价。"

noun

Materials that are left over after something has been made, or materials that are no longer wanted because they are useless.

"工厂需要妥善处理这些有毒废料。"

noun

A formal test of a person's knowledge, skills, or proficiency in a particular subject.

"这次考试对他来说非常重要。"

adverb

Doing something repeatedly or over and over again; also refers to a reversal or relapse in a process.

"科学家反复测试了实验结果。"

verb

To take precautions or be on guard against potential risks, dangers, or problems before they happen.

"我们需要加强网络安全防范。"

adjective

Generally recognized or universally accepted as being true, valid, or of a certain quality by the public or a specific group.

"他是公认的物理学天才。"

adjective

Urgent or pressing, requiring immediate attention or action due to time constraints or extreme importance.

"解决环境污染是一个紧迫的问题。"

adjective

Exceeding a normal or desirable limit; excessive. Often used in academic writing to discuss social problems, consumption, or health.

"过度使用电子产品会损害视力。"

noun

Official permission to do something, often in the form of a document or license.

"在这一区域钓鱼需要获得许可。"

noun

The legal right given to the originator of a piece of work (like a book or song) to publish or perform it and prevent others from doing so.

"保护著作权对鼓励文学创作非常重要。"

noun

The total value of goods or services sold by a company during a specific period.

"公司今年的销售额比去年增长了20%。"

verb, noun

To mediate or reconcile. To act as an intermediary to help parties in a conflict reach an agreement.

"社区委员会成功调解了这两家人的纠纷。"

verb

To sign up, register, or enter one's name for an activity, course, or competition.

"如果你想参加下周的讲座，请尽快报名。"

noun

A position in a scale of quality, importance, or size; a rank or classification.

"这个英语考试分为不同的等级。"

noun

The state of being limited or having restrictions; the qualities that prevent someone or something from being as effective as they could be.

"每种研究方法都有其自身的局限性。"

noun

A comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something simpler.

"老师用电流和水流做类比，解释了电压的概念。"

noun

A sum of money granted as an allowance for a specific purpose, often provided by an employer or government to cover extra expenses like travel, housing, or meals.

"公司为经常出差的员工提供交通津贴。"

adjective

Relating to different cultures or a comparison between them.

"跨文化交流有助于消除偏见和误解。"

noun

The provision or use of both formal and informal learning opportunities throughout people's lives in order to foster the continuous development and improvement of the knowledge and skills needed for employment and personal fulfilment.

"在快速变化的时代，终身学习已成为一种必要。"