激減
A dramatic and sudden decrease in quantity, number, or degree. It specifically emphasizes that the drop is extreme and often occurs over a short period.
Exemplos
3 de 5最近、貯金が激減して心配だ。
I'm worried because my savings have decreased sharply recently.
少子化の影響で、子どもの数が激減しております。
Due to the declining birthrate, the number of children is decreasing sharply.
テストの点数が激減しちゃった、どうしよう。
My test scores plummeted, what should I do?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Geki (激) means 'dramatic/violent' (like Gekiteki) and Gen (減) means 'decrease'. Think of a 'Dramatic Downfall' on a graph.
Quiz rápido
不況（ふきょう）の影響で、会社の利益が（ ）した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 激減
Exemplos
最近、貯金が激減して心配だ。
everydayI'm worried because my savings have decreased sharply recently.
少子化の影響で、子どもの数が激減しております。
formalDue to the declining birthrate, the number of children is decreasing sharply.
テストの点数が激減しちゃった、どうしよう。
informalMy test scores plummeted, what should I do?
気候変動により、特定の種が激減したと推測される。
academicIt is inferred that certain species decreased sharply due to climate change.
不況により、昨年度の売上が激減しました。
businessDue to the recession, sales for the last fiscal year plummeted.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
激減の兆し
signs of a sharp decrease
激減に見舞われる
to suffer a sharp decrease
激減を招く
to cause a sharp decrease
Frequentemente confundido com
Genshō is a general decrease, whereas Gekigen specifically implies a sudden and extreme 'crash' or 'plunge'.
Notas de uso
This word is a 'Suru-verb' (noun that becomes a verb). It is used primarily for measurable data like numbers, amounts, or population, rather than abstract qualities.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use this for small, gradual changes. Only use it when the change is 'shocking' or 'dramatic'.
Dica de memorização
Geki (激) means 'dramatic/violent' (like Gekiteki) and Gen (減) means 'decrease'. Think of a 'Dramatic Downfall' on a graph.
Origem da palavra
A Sino-Japanese compound: 'Geki' (extreme/violent) + 'Gen' (decrease/diminish).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, this word is frequently seen in news headlines regarding the 'Shoshika' (declining birthrate) and the 'population collapse' in rural areas.
Quiz rápido
不況（ふきょう）の影響で、会社の利益が（ ）した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 激減
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