形勢
形勢 refers to the current state of affairs or the prospect of how a situation is developing, specifically regarding which side has the advantage. It is most commonly used in contexts like games, battles, or political situations to describe the momentum or outlook.
Exemples
3 sur 5試合の形勢は一気に変わった。
The state of the game changed all at once.
現在の国際形勢を注視する必要があります。
It is necessary to closely watch the current international situation.
今のところ、こっちの形勢が不利だね。
For now, things are looking bad for our side, aren't they?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'Shape' (形) of the 'Power' (勢). You are looking at the shape that the current power struggle is taking.
Quiz rapide
最後の1分でゴールを決めて、( )を逆転した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 形勢
Exemples
試合の形勢は一気に変わった。
everydayThe state of the game changed all at once.
現在の国際形勢を注視する必要があります。
formalIt is necessary to closely watch the current international situation.
今のところ、こっちの形勢が不利だね。
informalFor now, things are looking bad for our side, aren't they?
歴史学において、当時の政治的形勢を分析することは不可欠である。
academicIn historiography, it is essential to analyze the political situation of that time.
市場の形勢を見極めてから、投資を判断しましょう。
businessLet's judge the investment after identifying the market situation.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
形勢逆転
a reversal of the situation
形勢不利
a disadvantageous position
形勢判断
judgment of the situation
Souvent confondu avec
状況 is a general term for 'circumstances,' while 形勢 specifically implies a dynamic movement or competitive advantage.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when you want to talk about 'the way the wind is blowing' in a competition or complex event. It is more formal than common words for 'situation' and focuses on the power balance.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use it for static locations or simple conditions (like 'the situation in my room'); it requires a sense of development or conflict.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'Shape' (形) of the 'Power' (勢). You are looking at the shape that the current power struggle is taking.
Origine du mot
Composed of 形 (shape/form) and 勢 (power/influence), reflecting the visible form of power in a conflict.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Frequently used in the analysis of Shogi (Japanese chess) and Go to describe which player currently has the upper hand.
Quiz rapide
最後の1分でゴールを決めて、( )を逆転した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 形勢
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
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