A1 noun 中性 #2,766 最常用

地層

chisō [t͡ɕisoː]

A layer of rock, soil, or sediment formed over time on the Earth's surface. It is a geological term used to describe the distinct horizontal beds that make up the ground.

例句

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1

近くの山で、きれいな地層が見えました。

I saw beautiful geological strata in the nearby mountain.

2

本日の調査で、新しい地層が発見されました。

A new geological layer was discovered during today's investigation.

3

見て、あの崖の地層、シマシマですごいよ!

Look, the strata on that cliff are striped and amazing!

词族

名词
地層
形容词
地層の
相关
地質
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the Kanji: 地 (Earth/Ground) + 層 (Layer/Story of a building). Think of the Earth as a multi-story building where each floor is a different age of history.

快速测验

崖(がけ)を見ると、きれいな___が重なっているのが分かりました。

正确!

正确答案是: 地層

例句

1

近くの山で、きれいな地層が見えました。

everyday

I saw beautiful geological strata in the nearby mountain.

2

本日の調査で、新しい地層が発見されました。

formal

A new geological layer was discovered during today's investigation.

3

見て、あの崖の地層、シマシマですごいよ!

informal

Look, the strata on that cliff are striped and amazing!

4

この地層には、数万年前の火山灰が含まれています。

academic

This stratum contains volcanic ash from tens of thousands of years ago.

5

建設工事の前に、地下の地層を詳しく調査します。

business

We will conduct a detailed survey of the underground strata before the construction work.

词族

名词
地層
形容词
地層の
相关
地質

常见搭配

地層を調べる to examine the strata
地層が重なる strata overlap/pile up
古い地層 old geological layer
地層の露出 exposure of strata
地層調査 geological survey

常用短语

地層累重の法則

Law of Superposition

地層の年代

the age of a stratum

斜めの地層

tilted strata

容易混淆的词

地層 vs 断層

Chisō (地層) refers to the layers themselves, while Dansō (断層) refers to a 'fault' or a break/crack where the layers have shifted.

地層 vs 地質

Chishitsu (地質) refers to the general geological nature or composition of the ground, whereas Chisō specifically refers to the layers.

📝

使用说明

The word is primarily used in scientific, educational, or construction contexts. While common in textbooks, you won't hear it often in casual daily conversation unless someone is looking at a cliff or a mountain.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use the English loanword 'layer' (reiyā/レイヤー) for ground levels, but in Japanese, 'layer' is mostly used for digital software (like Photoshop) or cooking; 地層 must be used for geology.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the Kanji: 地 (Earth/Ground) + 層 (Layer/Story of a building). Think of the Earth as a multi-story building where each floor is a different age of history.

📖

词源

A Sinitic compound (Kango) consisting of 'chi' (地 - earth/ground) and 'sō' (層 - layer/level).

语法模式

It is a noun and functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Often followed by the particle 'no' (の) to describe things belonging to that layer.
🌍

文化背景

Due to its mountainous and volcanic geography, Japan has many famous locations (like the Izu Islands or Boso Peninsula) where distinct and colorful geological strata are clearly visible to the public.

快速测验

崖(がけ)を見ると、きれいな___が重なっているのが分かりました。

正确!

正确答案是: 地層

相关词

学期

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A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

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期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

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A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

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A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

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Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

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This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

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A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

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A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

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晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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