A1 noun خنثی #3,177 رایج‌ترین

授業

jugyō /d͡ʑɯᵝɡʲoː/

A class or lesson conducted by a teacher in a school or educational setting. It refers to the specific period of instruction and the activities involved in teaching students.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

明日、日本語の授業があります。

Tomorrow, I have a Japanese class.

2

午後の授業は休講になりました。

The afternoon class has been canceled.

3

今日の授業、めっちゃ長くない?

Isn't today's class super long?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
授業
Verb
授業する
مرتبط
授業者
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 授 (Ju) means 'to give/instruct' and the second 業 (Gyō) means 'work/business'. Think of it as the 'giving of schoolwork'.

آزمون سریع

学校で日本語の____を受けます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 授業

مثال‌ها

1

明日、日本語の授業があります。

everyday

Tomorrow, I have a Japanese class.

2

午後の授業は休講になりました。

formal

The afternoon class has been canceled.

3

今日の授業、めっちゃ長くない?

informal

Isn't today's class super long?

4

この授業のシラバスを確認してください。

academic

Please check the syllabus for this course.

5

仕事の後にプログラミングの授業を受けています。

business

I am taking programming classes after work.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
授業
Verb
授業する
مرتبط
授業者

ترکیب‌های رایج

授業を受ける to take a class
授業をする to teach a class
授業に遅れる to be late for class
授業を休む to be absent from class
授業に集中する to concentrate on the lesson

عبارات رایج

授業料

tuition fee

授業中

during class / in class

公開授業

open class (for parents/observers)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

授業 vs 勉強

Benkyō is the act of studying or learning in general, while Jugyō is the specific scheduled class session led by a teacher.

授業 vs 講義

Kōgi specifically refers to a university-level lecture, whereas Jugyō is the standard word used for primary and secondary school classes.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Jugyō is the most common word for 'class' from elementary school through high school. While it can be used for university, 'kōgi' is more specific to academic lectures.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes say 'jugyō o suru' (to do class) when they mean they are taking a class as a student. Use 'jugyō o ukeru' (to receive/take) for students; 'suru' is used for the teacher.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 授 (Ju) means 'to give/instruct' and the second 業 (Gyō) means 'work/business'. Think of it as the 'giving of schoolwork'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Chinese characters 授 (to impart/instruct) and 業 (vocation/task).

الگوهای دستوری

Used with the particle 'o' and verbs like 'ukeru' (take) or 'yasumu' (skip). Can be followed by 'chū' (授業中) to mean 'currently in class'.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese schools, classes traditionally begin and end with a formal bow (rei) to the teacher to show respect.

آزمون سریع

学校で日本語の____を受けます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 授業

لغات مرتبط

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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