下車
The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
مثالها
3 از 5次の駅で下車します。
I will get off at the next station.
下車の際は足元にご注意ください。
Please watch your step when alighting from the train.
ここで下車するね。
I'm getting off here.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 下 (down) + 車 (car/vehicle). You are going DOWN from the CAR.
آزمون سریع
切符を確認して、正しい駅で____してください。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 下車
مثالها
次の駅で下車します。
everydayI will get off at the next station.
下車の際は足元にご注意ください。
formalPlease watch your step when alighting from the train.
ここで下車するね。
informalI'm getting off here.
公共交通機関における下車行動の分析を行う。
academicConduct an analysis of alighting behavior in public transportation.
目的地で下車し、直ちに取引先へ向かいました。
businessI got off at the destination and headed straight to the client.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
途中下車前途無効
Remaining journey invalid after stopover
駆け込み下車
Rushing to get off at the last second
下車印
Station arrival/stopover stamp
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
降車 (kousha) is almost identical but more formal and often used in transportation industry technical contexts, while 下車 is more common for trains.
降りる (oriru) is the general Japanese verb for 'getting off' and is used in everyday conversation, whereas 下車 is a formal noun.
نکات کاربردی
Use '下車' mainly in formal writing, announcements, or when referring to official travel procedures. In casual conversation, use the verb '降りる' (oriru) instead.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginning learners often use '下車' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or robotic.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 下 (down) + 車 (car/vehicle). You are going DOWN from the CAR.
ریشه کلمه
A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) combining 'ge' (down) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, long-distance JR tickets often allow 'tochu-gesha' (stopovers), letting you exit a station and re-enter later on the same ticket.
آزمون سریع
切符を確認して、正しい駅で____してください。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 下車
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
نظرات (0)
برای نظر دادن وارد شویدیادگیری زبانها را رایگان شروع کنید
شروع رایگان یادگیری