A1 noun رسمی #3,362 رایج‌ترین

下車

gesha /ɡeɕa/

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

次の駅で下車します。

I will get off at the next station.

2

下車の際は足元にご注意ください。

Please watch your step when alighting from the train.

3

ここで下車するね。

I'm getting off here.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
下車
Verb
下車する
مرتبط
乗車
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 下 (down) + 車 (car/vehicle). You are going DOWN from the CAR.

آزمون سریع

切符を確認して、正しい駅で____してください。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 下車

مثال‌ها

1

次の駅で下車します。

everyday

I will get off at the next station.

2

下車の際は足元にご注意ください。

formal

Please watch your step when alighting from the train.

3

ここで下車するね。

informal

I'm getting off here.

4

公共交通機関における下車行動の分析を行う。

academic

Conduct an analysis of alighting behavior in public transportation.

5

目的地で下車し、直ちに取引先へ向かいました。

business

I got off at the destination and headed straight to the client.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
下車
Verb
下車する
مرتبط
乗車

ترکیب‌های رایج

途中下車 stopover / getting off before the destination
下車駅 the station where one gets off
下車する to get off (a vehicle)
下車口 exit for alighting passengers
バスを下車する to get off a bus

عبارات رایج

途中下車前途無効

Remaining journey invalid after stopover

駆け込み下車

Rushing to get off at the last second

下車印

Station arrival/stopover stamp

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

下車 vs 降車

降車 (kousha) is almost identical but more formal and often used in transportation industry technical contexts, while 下車 is more common for trains.

下車 vs 降りる

降りる (oriru) is the general Japanese verb for 'getting off' and is used in everyday conversation, whereas 下車 is a formal noun.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Use '下車' mainly in formal writing, announcements, or when referring to official travel procedures. In casual conversation, use the verb '降りる' (oriru) instead.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Beginning learners often use '下車' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or robotic.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 下 (down) + 車 (car/vehicle). You are going DOWN from the CAR.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) combining 'ge' (down) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a Suru-verb: [Vehicle] を 下車する Used as a noun: [Location] での 下車
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, long-distance JR tickets often allow 'tochu-gesha' (stopovers), letting you exit a station and re-enter later on the same ticket.

آزمون سریع

切符を確認して、正しい駅で____してください。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 下車

لغات مرتبط

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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