修復
The act of repairing or restoring something that has been damaged, broken, or degraded back to its original or functional state. It is used for physical objects like buildings and art, as well as abstract things like human relationships.
مثالها
3 از 5古いおもちゃを修復しました。
I repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
I want to repair my relationship with my friend.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
آزمون سریع
壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 修復
مثالها
古いおもちゃを修復しました。
everydayI repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
formalThe restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
informalI want to repair my relationship with my friend.
出土した土器の修復作業が進んでいる。
academicThe restoration work on the excavated earthenware is progressing.
サーバーのデータを修復する必要があります。
businessIt is necessary to restore the server data.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
修復の見込みがない
no prospect of repair
関係を修復する
to mend a relationship
元の姿に修復する
to restore to its original form
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shūri is used for mechanical or everyday fixes (like a car or watch), while shūfuku implies restoring something to a previous beautiful or whole state (like art or relationships).
Fukkyū is specifically used for restoring systems, services, or infrastructure (like electricity or trains) after an outage.
نکات کاربردی
Use this word when you want to sound more professional or when dealing with items of value (art, history) or delicate matters (human feelings).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'shūri' for relationships, but 'shūfuku' is much more natural when talking about fixing a bond between people.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shū' (to mend/study) + 'Fuku' (to return/repeat).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, the periodic 'shūfuku' of ancient wooden temples is a highly respected traditional craft passed down through generations.
آزمون سریع
壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 修復
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
村
A1A village or a small rural settlement that is typically smaller than a town. It often refers to a community where agriculture is the main industry and social relationships are closely knit.
集落
A1A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
北
A1One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
表
A1This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.
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