A1 noun محايد #2,924 الأكثر شيوعاً

修復

shūfuku /ɕɯːɸɯkɯ/

The act of repairing or restoring something that has been damaged, broken, or degraded back to its original or functional state. It is used for physical objects like buildings and art, as well as abstract things like human relationships.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

古いおもちゃを修復しました。

I repaired the old toy.

2

古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。

The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.

3

友達との関係を修復したい。

I want to repair my relationship with my friend.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
修復
Verb
修復する
صفة
修復可能な
مرتبط
修復士
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.

اختبار سريع

壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 修復

أمثلة

1

古いおもちゃを修復しました。

everyday

I repaired the old toy.

2

古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。

formal

The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.

3

友達との関係を修復したい。

informal

I want to repair my relationship with my friend.

4

出土した土器の修復作業が進んでいる。

academic

The restoration work on the excavated earthenware is progressing.

5

サーバーのデータを修復する必要があります。

business

It is necessary to restore the server data.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
修復
Verb
修復する
صفة
修復可能な
مرتبط
修復士

تلازمات شائعة

関係の修復 repair of a relationship
修復作業 restoration work
データを修復する to restore data
大規模な修復 large-scale restoration
名誉の修復 restoration of honor

العبارات الشائعة

修復の見込みがない

no prospect of repair

関係を修復する

to mend a relationship

元の姿に修復する

to restore to its original form

يُخلط عادةً مع

修復 vs 修理

Shūri is used for mechanical or everyday fixes (like a car or watch), while shūfuku implies restoring something to a previous beautiful or whole state (like art or relationships).

修復 vs 復旧

Fukkyū is specifically used for restoring systems, services, or infrastructure (like electricity or trains) after an outage.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use this word when you want to sound more professional or when dealing with items of value (art, history) or delicate matters (human feelings).

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'shūri' for relationships, but 'shūfuku' is much more natural when talking about fixing a bond between people.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shū' (to mend/study) + 'Fuku' (to return/repeat).

أنماط نحوية

This is a Suru-noun (Noun + する = Verb). The object being repaired is marked with the particle 'を' (wo).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, the periodic 'shūfuku' of ancient wooden temples is a highly respected traditional craft passed down through generations.

اختبار سريع

壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 修復

كلمات ذات صلة

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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