修復
The act of repairing or restoring something that has been damaged, broken, or degraded back to its original or functional state. It is used for physical objects like buildings and art, as well as abstract things like human relationships.
أمثلة
3 من 5古いおもちゃを修復しました。
I repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
I want to repair my relationship with my friend.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
اختبار سريع
壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 修復
أمثلة
古いおもちゃを修復しました。
everydayI repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
formalThe restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
informalI want to repair my relationship with my friend.
出土した土器の修復作業が進んでいる。
academicThe restoration work on the excavated earthenware is progressing.
サーバーのデータを修復する必要があります。
businessIt is necessary to restore the server data.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
修復の見込みがない
no prospect of repair
関係を修復する
to mend a relationship
元の姿に修復する
to restore to its original form
يُخلط عادةً مع
Shūri is used for mechanical or everyday fixes (like a car or watch), while shūfuku implies restoring something to a previous beautiful or whole state (like art or relationships).
Fukkyū is specifically used for restoring systems, services, or infrastructure (like electricity or trains) after an outage.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use this word when you want to sound more professional or when dealing with items of value (art, history) or delicate matters (human feelings).
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'shūri' for relationships, but 'shūfuku' is much more natural when talking about fixing a bond between people.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shū' (to mend/study) + 'Fuku' (to return/repeat).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, the periodic 'shūfuku' of ancient wooden temples is a highly respected traditional craft passed down through generations.
اختبار سريع
壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 修復
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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