修復
The act of repairing or restoring something that has been damaged, broken, or degraded back to its original or functional state. It is used for physical objects like buildings and art, as well as abstract things like human relationships.
Exemples
3 sur 5古いおもちゃを修復しました。
I repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
I want to repair my relationship with my friend.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
Quiz rapide
壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 修復
Exemples
古いおもちゃを修復しました。
everydayI repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
formalThe restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
informalI want to repair my relationship with my friend.
出土した土器の修復作業が進んでいる。
academicThe restoration work on the excavated earthenware is progressing.
サーバーのデータを修復する必要があります。
businessIt is necessary to restore the server data.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
修復の見込みがない
no prospect of repair
関係を修復する
to mend a relationship
元の姿に修復する
to restore to its original form
Souvent confondu avec
Shūri is used for mechanical or everyday fixes (like a car or watch), while shūfuku implies restoring something to a previous beautiful or whole state (like art or relationships).
Fukkyū is specifically used for restoring systems, services, or infrastructure (like electricity or trains) after an outage.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when you want to sound more professional or when dealing with items of value (art, history) or delicate matters (human feelings).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'shūri' for relationships, but 'shūfuku' is much more natural when talking about fixing a bond between people.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shū' (to mend/study) + 'Fuku' (to return/repeat).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the periodic 'shūfuku' of ancient wooden temples is a highly respected traditional craft passed down through generations.
Quiz rapide
壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 修復
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
ドア
A1A movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a room, building, or vehicle. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style doors rather than traditional Japanese sliding partitions.
錠
A1A noun referring to a lock, bolt, or latch used to secure a door or box. It is also very commonly used as a counter for medicinal tablets and pills.
家具
A1Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.
テーブル
A1A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.
椅子
A1A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.
ソファ
A1A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement