A1 noun Neutre #2,924 le plus courant

修復

shūfuku /ɕɯːɸɯkɯ/

The act of repairing or restoring something that has been damaged, broken, or degraded back to its original or functional state. It is used for physical objects like buildings and art, as well as abstract things like human relationships.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

古いおもちゃを修復しました。

I repaired the old toy.

2

古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。

The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.

3

友達との関係を修復したい。

I want to repair my relationship with my friend.

Famille de mots

Nom
修復
Verb
修復する
Adjectif
修復可能な
Apparenté
修復士
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.

Quiz rapide

壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 修復

Exemples

1

古いおもちゃを修復しました。

everyday

I repaired the old toy.

2

古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。

formal

The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.

3

友達との関係を修復したい。

informal

I want to repair my relationship with my friend.

4

出土した土器の修復作業が進んでいる。

academic

The restoration work on the excavated earthenware is progressing.

5

サーバーのデータを修復する必要があります。

business

It is necessary to restore the server data.

Famille de mots

Nom
修復
Verb
修復する
Adjectif
修復可能な
Apparenté
修復士

Collocations courantes

関係の修復 repair of a relationship
修復作業 restoration work
データを修復する to restore data
大規模な修復 large-scale restoration
名誉の修復 restoration of honor

Phrases Courantes

修復の見込みがない

no prospect of repair

関係を修復する

to mend a relationship

元の姿に修復する

to restore to its original form

Souvent confondu avec

修復 vs 修理

Shūri is used for mechanical or everyday fixes (like a car or watch), while shūfuku implies restoring something to a previous beautiful or whole state (like art or relationships).

修復 vs 復旧

Fukkyū is specifically used for restoring systems, services, or infrastructure (like electricity or trains) after an outage.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use this word when you want to sound more professional or when dealing with items of value (art, history) or delicate matters (human feelings).

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'shūri' for relationships, but 'shūfuku' is much more natural when talking about fixing a bond between people.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shū' (to mend/study) + 'Fuku' (to return/repeat).

Modèles grammaticaux

This is a Suru-noun (Noun + する = Verb). The object being repaired is marked with the particle 'を' (wo).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the periodic 'shūfuku' of ancient wooden temples is a highly respected traditional craft passed down through generations.

Quiz rapide

壊れた友情を( )するのは難しい。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 修復

Mots lis

新記録

A1

A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.

走る

A1

To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.

暮らし

A1

A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.

建物

A1

A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.

ドア

A1

A movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a room, building, or vehicle. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style doors rather than traditional Japanese sliding partitions.

A1

A noun referring to a lock, bolt, or latch used to secure a door or box. It is also very commonly used as a counter for medicinal tablets and pills.

家具

A1

Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.

テーブル

A1

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.

椅子

A1

A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.

ソファ

A1

A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.

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