修復
The act of repairing or restoring something that has been damaged, broken, or degraded back to its original or functional state. It is used for physical objects like buildings and art, as well as abstract things like human relationships.
Exemplos
3 de 5古いおもちゃを修復しました。
I repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
The restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
I want to repair my relationship with my friend.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
Quiz rápido
壊れた友情を（ ）するのは難しい。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 修復
Exemplos
古いおもちゃを修復しました。
everydayI repaired the old toy.
古いお寺の修復には多額の費用がかかります。
formalThe restoration of the old temple costs a lot of money.
友達との関係を修復したい。
informalI want to repair my relationship with my friend.
出土した土器の修復作業が進んでいる。
academicThe restoration work on the excavated earthenware is progressing.
サーバーのデータを修復する必要があります。
businessIt is necessary to restore the server data.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
修復の見込みがない
no prospect of repair
関係を修復する
to mend a relationship
元の姿に修復する
to restore to its original form
Frequentemente confundido com
Shūri is used for mechanical or everyday fixes (like a car or watch), while shūfuku implies restoring something to a previous beautiful or whole state (like art or relationships).
Fukkyū is specifically used for restoring systems, services, or infrastructure (like electricity or trains) after an outage.
Notas de uso
Use this word when you want to sound more professional or when dealing with items of value (art, history) or delicate matters (human feelings).
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shūri' for relationships, but 'shūfuku' is much more natural when talking about fixing a bond between people.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Shū' as 'fixing' and 'Fuku' as 'returning'. You are fixing something so it returns to how it used to be.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Shū' (to mend/study) + 'Fuku' (to return/repeat).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the periodic 'shūfuku' of ancient wooden temples is a highly respected traditional craft passed down through generations.
Quiz rápido
壊れた友情を（ ）するのは難しい。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 修復
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