B2 noun Neutre

cell

/sel/

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms, often called the building block of life. It can also refer to a small room in a prison or monastery, or a device that converts chemical energy into electricity.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The police officer led the suspect back to his holding cell for the night.

The police officer led the suspect back to his holding cell for the night.

2

Recent breakthroughs in stem cell research have provided hope for treating chronic diseases.

Recent breakthroughs in stem cell research have provided hope for treating chronic diseases.

3

I'll give you a call on my cell once I get out of the meeting.

I'll give you a call on my cell once I get out of the meeting.

Famille de mots

Nom
cell
Adverbe
cellularly
Adjectif
cellular
Apparenté
cellulose
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'cell' as a 'small shell'—it's a small, protective container that holds something important, like DNA or a prisoner.

Quiz rapide

The biologist examined the skin ______ under a powerful microscope to detect abnormalities.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : cells

Exemples

1

The police officer led the suspect back to his holding cell for the night.

everyday

The police officer led the suspect back to his holding cell for the night.

2

Recent breakthroughs in stem cell research have provided hope for treating chronic diseases.

formal

Recent breakthroughs in stem cell research have provided hope for treating chronic diseases.

3

I'll give you a call on my cell once I get out of the meeting.

informal

I'll give you a call on my cell once I get out of the meeting.

4

Under the microscope, the student observed the distinct parts of the plant cell.

academic

Under the microscope, the student observed the distinct parts of the plant cell.

5

The manufacturing plant uses a work cell layout to increase the efficiency of the assembly line.

business

The manufacturing plant uses a work cell layout to increase the efficiency of the assembly line.

Famille de mots

Nom
cell
Adverbe
cellularly
Adjectif
cellular
Apparenté
cellulose

Collocations courantes

blood cell blood cell
solar cell solar cell
cell division cell division
prison cell prison cell
nerve cell nerve cell

Phrases Courantes

cell phone

cell phone

stem cell

stem cell

fuel cell

fuel cell

Souvent confondu avec

cell vs sell

Sell is a verb meaning to exchange goods for money, while cell is a noun.

cell vs sale

Sale is a noun referring to the act of selling, whereas cell refers to a biological unit or a small room.

📝

Notes d'usage

When used in biological or scientific contexts, it refers to the microscopic units of life. In common conversation in North America, 'cell' is the standard abbreviation for a mobile phone.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often confuse 'cell' with the verb 'sell' because they are homophones (sound the same). Always check the context to see if a noun or verb is needed.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'cell' as a 'small shell'—it's a small, protective container that holds something important, like DNA or a prisoner.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Latin 'cella', meaning a small room, store-closet, or hut.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun Plural: cells Often used as a noun adjunct (e.g., cell wall, cell membrane)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In American English, 'cell' is the most common way to refer to a mobile phone, whereas 'mobile' is preferred in British English.

Quiz rapide

The biologist examined the skin ______ under a powerful microscope to detect abnormalities.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : cells

Mots lis

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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