A1 noun Formel #2,839 le plus courant

勾留

kōryū /koːɾʲɯː/

A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.

Exemples

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1

警察は犯人を10日間勾留した。

The police detained the criminal for ten days.

2

検察官は被告人の勾留を請求しました。

The prosecutor requested the detention of the defendant.

3

彼はまだ勾留されているみたいだよ。

It looks like he is still being detained.

Famille de mots

Nom
勾留
Verb
勾留する
Apparenté
勾留状
💡

Astuce mémo

The first character 勾 means 'hook' and 留 means 'stay'. Imagine a hook catching someone so they have to stay in one place.

Quiz rapide

裁判所は、証拠隠滅の恐れがあるとして、被告人の( )を決定した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 勾留

Exemples

1

警察は犯人を10日間勾留した。

everyday

The police detained the criminal for ten days.

2

検察官は被告人の勾留を請求しました。

formal

The prosecutor requested the detention of the defendant.

3

彼はまだ勾留されているみたいだよ。

informal

It looks like he is still being detained.

4

勾留制度の妥当性について議論が行われている。

academic

Arguments are being made regarding the validity of the detention system.

5

役員が勾留されたため、株価が下落した。

business

The stock price dropped because an executive was detained.

Famille de mots

Nom
勾留
Verb
勾留する
Apparenté
勾留状

Collocations courantes

勾留を請求する to request detention
勾留が延長される detention is extended
勾留理由 reason for detention
勾留期間 detention period
勾留を執行する to execute detention

Phrases Courantes

勾留理由開示

disclosure of the grounds for detention

接見禁止

prohibition of visits/interviews during detention

未決勾留

detention pending trial

Souvent confondu avec

勾留 vs 逮捕

Taiho is the initial arrest (max 72 hours), while Kouryuu is the longer court-ordered detention that follows.

勾留 vs 拘留

Pronounced the same (kouryuu), but this refers to a minor criminal penalty of 1 to 29 days of imprisonment.

📝

Notes d'usage

This is a strictly legal term. While it means 'detention', it is specifically used for court-authorized custody in criminal cases, not for general delays or holding someone without legal grounds.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use this synonymously with 'arrest' (taiho), but in Japanese law, these are two distinct stages of the legal process.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first character 勾 means 'hook' and 留 means 'stay'. Imagine a hook catching someone so they have to stay in one place.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic roots where 勾 means to entice or capture, and 留 means to remain or keep.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun used as a suru-verb (勾留する). Commonly follows the object marker 'を' (e.g., 被疑者を勾留する). Often appears in the passive form '勾留される' (to be detained).
🌍

Contexte culturel

The Japanese legal system's long detention periods (sometimes called 'hostage justice' by critics) are a frequent topic of domestic and international human rights discussions.

Quiz rapide

裁判所は、証拠隠滅の恐れがあるとして、被告人の( )を決定した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 勾留

Mots lis

発着

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下車

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The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

航空券

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An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.

芸術

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Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.

美術

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Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.

絵画

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Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.

彫刻

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A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.

工芸

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Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.

陶芸

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The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.

書道

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The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.

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