勾留
A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
Exemples
3 sur 5警察は犯人を10日間勾留した。
The police detained the criminal for ten days.
検察官は被告人の勾留を請求しました。
The prosecutor requested the detention of the defendant.
彼はまだ勾留されているみたいだよ。
It looks like he is still being detained.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first character 勾 means 'hook' and 留 means 'stay'. Imagine a hook catching someone so they have to stay in one place.
Quiz rapide
裁判所は、証拠隠滅の恐れがあるとして、被告人の( )を決定した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 勾留
Exemples
警察は犯人を10日間勾留した。
everydayThe police detained the criminal for ten days.
検察官は被告人の勾留を請求しました。
formalThe prosecutor requested the detention of the defendant.
彼はまだ勾留されているみたいだよ。
informalIt looks like he is still being detained.
勾留制度の妥当性について議論が行われている。
academicArguments are being made regarding the validity of the detention system.
役員が勾留されたため、株価が下落した。
businessThe stock price dropped because an executive was detained.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
勾留理由開示
disclosure of the grounds for detention
接見禁止
prohibition of visits/interviews during detention
未決勾留
detention pending trial
Souvent confondu avec
Taiho is the initial arrest (max 72 hours), while Kouryuu is the longer court-ordered detention that follows.
Pronounced the same (kouryuu), but this refers to a minor criminal penalty of 1 to 29 days of imprisonment.
Notes d'usage
This is a strictly legal term. While it means 'detention', it is specifically used for court-authorized custody in criminal cases, not for general delays or holding someone without legal grounds.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use this synonymously with 'arrest' (taiho), but in Japanese law, these are two distinct stages of the legal process.
Astuce mémo
The first character 勾 means 'hook' and 留 means 'stay'. Imagine a hook catching someone so they have to stay in one place.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sinitic roots where 勾 means to entice or capture, and 留 means to remain or keep.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The Japanese legal system's long detention periods (sometimes called 'hostage justice' by critics) are a frequent topic of domestic and international human rights discussions.
Quiz rapide
裁判所は、証拠隠滅の恐れがあるとして、被告人の( )を決定した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 勾留
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
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陶芸
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