동기
The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
例文
3 / 5범행 동기가 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.
The motive for the crime has not been revealed yet.
직원들의 동기 부여를 위해 보너스를 지급했다.
Bonuses were paid to motivate employees.
학습 동기가 높을수록 성취도가 높다.
The higher the learning motivation, the higher the achievement.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Dong (move) + Gi (trigger) = Trigger to move.
クイックテスト
학생들에게 스스로 공부할 수 있는 ____를 심어주어야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 동기
例文
범행 동기가 아직 밝혀지지 않았다.
formalThe motive for the crime has not been revealed yet.
직원들의 동기 부여를 위해 보너스를 지급했다.
businessBonuses were paid to motivate employees.
학습 동기가 높을수록 성취도가 높다.
academicThe higher the learning motivation, the higher the achievement.
네가 이 일을 시작한 동기가 뭐야?
everydayWhat was your motivation for starting this?
그냥 좋아서 하는 거야, 별다른 동기는 없어.
informalI'm just doing it because I like it; there's no special motive.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
동기 부여가 되다
to be motivated
동기를 찾다
to find a motive
범행 동기
criminal motive
よく混同される語
Note that 'dong-gi' (同期) also means 'someone who started at the same time' (e.g., classmate/colleague).
使い方のコツ
Common in education and psychology-themed IELTS passages.
よくある間違い
Ensure context distinguishes between 'motive' and 'colleague'.
覚え方のコツ
Dong (move) + Gi (trigger) = Trigger to move.
語源
From Sino-Korean 動機.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korean culture values 'dong-gi' (colleagues) highly, so clarify context in writing.
クイックテスト
학생들에게 스스로 공부할 수 있는 ____를 심어주어야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 동기
関連語彙
psychologyの関連語
인지적
B1Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.
인식하다
B1To perceive, realize, or become aware of something through the senses or the mind.
심리적
B1Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person. It is used to describe factors or effects that concern the mind rather than the body.
적응하다
B1To adjust or get used to new conditions, environments, or situations. It refers to both biological adaptation and social adjustment.
수동적
B1Acting only when prompted or commanded by others, rather than taking initiative. It implies a lack of self-driven action.
연상하다
B1To associate one idea, image, or feeling with another; to be reminded of something by something else. Often tested in TOEFL Listening/Reading about psychology or art.
성격
B1The inherent quality or character of a person or thing. For objects or events, it refers to its nature or characteristics.
노력하다
B1To exert mental or physical power to achieve a goal. It implies a continuous and sincere attempt to do something well.
결심
B1A firm decision made to do or not to do something. It implies reaching a conclusion after thought.
태도
B1A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.
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