명시하다
To clearly state or specify something in a document, rule, or contract so that there is no ambiguity.
例文
3 / 5사용 설명서에 주의 사항을 명시해 주세요.
Please specify the precautions in the instruction manual.
헌법은 국민의 기본권을 명시하고 있습니다.
The Constitution clearly states the fundamental rights of the people.
거기에 내 이름 명시되어 있어?
Is my name specified there?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Myeong-si: 'Myeong' (clear) + 'Si' (show). Clearly showing/stating.
クイックテスト
이 법은 차별 금지에 관한 내용을 구체적으로 ____ 있다.
正解！
正解は： 명시하고
例文
사용 설명서에 주의 사항을 명시해 주세요.
everydayPlease specify the precautions in the instruction manual.
헌법은 국민의 기본권을 명시하고 있습니다.
formalThe Constitution clearly states the fundamental rights of the people.
거기에 내 이름 명시되어 있어?
informalIs my name specified there?
논문 서론에서 연구 목적을 분명히 명시해야 한다.
academicThe research purpose must be clearly stated in the introduction of the paper.
계약 기간을 명시하는 것이 중요합니다.
businessIt is important to specify the contract period.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
명시적 합의
explicit agreement
명시된 바와 같이
as specified
불명확한 명시
vague specification
よく混同される語
'명시하다' is to state clearly/explicitly, while '암시하다' is to hint or imply something indirectly.
使い方のコツ
Frequently used in IELTS tasks involving graphs or formal letters to describe what is 'clearly shown' or 'stated'.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '말하다' (to speak) when referring to written rules. '명시하다' is specifically for clear, often written, statements.
覚え方のコツ
Myeong-si: 'Myeong' (clear) + 'Si' (show). Clearly showing/stating.
語源
From Hanja 明示 (clear + show).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
이 법은 차별 금지에 관한 내용을 구체적으로 ____ 있다.
正解！
正解は： 명시하고
関連語彙
lawの関連語
준수하다
B2To follow or obey rules, laws, or standards; to comply with regulations.
저작권
B1The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material. It protects intellectual property.
저촉되다
B2To conflict with or violate a law, rule, or regulation. It is a formal legal term used when an action goes against established norms.
규정하다
B2To state officially what a particular situation is or what should be done; to define or stipulate rules.
유예
B2The postponement or suspension of an event, decision, or the execution of a legal sentence.
귀속되다
B2To be legally or naturally attributed to or belong to a certain entity, person, or group.
부과하다
B1To officially force a rule, tax, punishment, or duty to be obeyed or received.
정당화
B1The act of showing or proving something to be right, reasonable, or justified, especially an action that might otherwise be criticized.
소유
B1The act or state of having, owning, or possessing something, especially property or assets.
위반하다
B1To act against a law, rule, or agreement; to break a regulation.
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