A1 noun Formal #2,834 mais comum

汚職

oshoku /oɕokɯ/

Corruption or graft, specifically involving the misuse of power or bribery by public officials. It describes illegal acts where someone in a position of authority seeks personal gain through unethical means.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。

I saw news about corruption on TV.

2

政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。

The government has pledged to eradicate corruption.

3

あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。

That politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
汚職
Verb
汚職する
Relacionado
汚職官吏
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.

Quiz rápido

政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 汚職

Exemplos

1

テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。

everyday

I saw news about corruption on TV.

2

政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。

formal

The government has pledged to eradicate corruption.

3

あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。

informal

That politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.

4

汚職は民主主義の根幹を揺るがす重大な問題である。

academic

Corruption is a serious issue that shakes the very foundations of democracy.

5

海外取引において汚職防止規定を遵守する必要があります。

business

It is necessary to comply with anti-corruption regulations in overseas transactions.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
汚職
Verb
汚職する
Relacionado
汚職官吏

Colocações comuns

汚職事件 corruption scandal/case
汚職に手を染める to get involved in corruption
汚職を追及する to investigate/pursue corruption
汚職が発覚する corruption is revealed
汚職の疑い suspicion of corruption

Frases Comuns

汚職まみれ

riddled with corruption

汚職の温床

a breeding ground for corruption

汚職撲滅

eradication of corruption

Frequentemente confundido com

汚職 vs 腐敗

Fuhai is a general term for decay or rot (physical or moral), while Oshoku specifically refers to crimes by officials.

汚職 vs 賄賂

Wairo means 'bribe' (the actual money/gift), whereas Oshoku is the broader crime of corruption.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is almost exclusively used in the context of politics and government officials. For general corporate dishonesty, words like 'fusei' (irregularity) or 'fushōji' (scandal) are more common.

⚠️

Erros comuns

English speakers often try to use it as an adjective (e.g., 'corrupt person'). In Japanese, use 'oshoku o shiteiru' (is doing corruption) or 'oshoku-ni-te-o-someta' (got hands dirty with corruption).

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the characters 汚 (defile/dirty) and 職 (official post/employment), indicating the defilement of one's official position.

Padrões gramaticais

Used as a noun Commonly combined with nouns like 事件 (case) or 疑惑 (suspicion) The particle 'ni' is used with the verb 'te o someru' (汚職に手を染める)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan has a low tolerance for corruption in public office; such scandals usually lead to immediate resignation and public apology (ojigi).

Quiz rápido

政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 汚職

Palavras relacionadas

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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