汚職
Corruption or graft, specifically involving the misuse of power or bribery by public officials. It describes illegal acts where someone in a position of authority seeks personal gain through unethical means.
مثالها
3 از 5テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。
I saw news about corruption on TV.
政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。
The government has pledged to eradicate corruption.
あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。
That politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.
آزمون سریع
政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 汚職
مثالها
テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。
everydayI saw news about corruption on TV.
政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。
formalThe government has pledged to eradicate corruption.
あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。
informalThat politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.
汚職は民主主義の根幹を揺るがす重大な問題である。
academicCorruption is a serious issue that shakes the very foundations of democracy.
海外取引において汚職防止規定を遵守する必要があります。
businessIt is necessary to comply with anti-corruption regulations in overseas transactions.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
汚職まみれ
riddled with corruption
汚職の温床
a breeding ground for corruption
汚職撲滅
eradication of corruption
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Fuhai is a general term for decay or rot (physical or moral), while Oshoku specifically refers to crimes by officials.
Wairo means 'bribe' (the actual money/gift), whereas Oshoku is the broader crime of corruption.
نکات کاربردی
This word is almost exclusively used in the context of politics and government officials. For general corporate dishonesty, words like 'fusei' (irregularity) or 'fushōji' (scandal) are more common.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often try to use it as an adjective (e.g., 'corrupt person'). In Japanese, use 'oshoku o shiteiru' (is doing corruption) or 'oshoku-ni-te-o-someta' (got hands dirty with corruption).
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the characters 汚 (defile/dirty) and 職 (official post/employment), indicating the defilement of one's official position.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Japan has a low tolerance for corruption in public office; such scandals usually lead to immediate resignation and public apology (ojigi).
آزمون سریع
政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 汚職
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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