A1 noun 중립 #3,523 가장 일반적인

文化

bunka /bɯŋka/

Culture refers to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society. In Japanese, it encompasses everything from traditional arts and history to modern lifestyle and pop culture.

예시

3 / 5
1

私は日本の文化がとても好きです。

I like Japanese culture very much.

2

異文化を理解することは、国際社会において不可欠です。

Understanding different cultures is essential in international society.

3

アニメも今や日本の大事な文化だよね。

Anime is also an important part of Japanese culture now, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
文化
Verb
文化化する
부사
文化的に
형용사
文化的な
관련
文明
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 文 means 'literature/text' and the second 化 means 'change'. Think of culture as how a society is 'changed' or shaped by its stories and writings.

빠른 퀴즈

留学して、新しい国の___を学びたいです。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

私は日本の文化がとても好きです。

everyday

I like Japanese culture very much.

2

異文化を理解することは、国際社会において不可欠です。

formal

Understanding different cultures is essential in international society.

3

アニメも今や日本の大事な文化だよね。

informal

Anime is also an important part of Japanese culture now, isn't it?

4

本稿では、食文化の変遷について論じる。

academic

This paper discusses the transitions in food culture.

5

わが社の企業文化についてご説明いたします。

business

I will explain our company's corporate culture.

어휘 가족

명사
文化
Verb
文化化する
부사
文化的に
형용사
文化的な
관련
文明

자주 쓰는 조합

文化的な生活 a cultural life
異文化交流 cross-cultural exchange
伝統文化 traditional culture
大衆文化 pop culture / mass culture
文化遺産 cultural heritage

자주 쓰는 구문

文化祭

school cultural festival

文化の日

Culture Day (Japanese national holiday)

食文化

food culture

자주 혼동되는 단어

文化 vs 文明 (bunmei)

Bunmei refers to material and technological progress (civilization), while Bunka refers to spiritual, artistic, and social aspects of a society.

📝

사용 참고사항

Bunka is a very broad term used for both high-brow arts and everyday habits. It is frequently combined with other nouns to create compound words like 'food culture' or 'youth culture'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'Bunka' to mean 'a hobby' or 'a habit' of an individual. Remember that 'Bunka' refers to a shared pattern within a society.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 文 means 'literature/text' and the second 化 means 'change'. Think of culture as how a society is 'changed' or shaped by its stories and writings.

📖

어원

Originally a Chinese compound meaning 'to educate through literature and arts' rather than through force.

문법 패턴

Noun + の + 文化 (e.g., 日本の文化) 文化 + 的な + Noun (to use as an adjective)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japan celebrates 'Culture Day' (Bunka no Hi) every November 3rd to promote the love of freedom, peace, and cultural development.

빠른 퀴즈

留学して、新しい国の___を学びたいです。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 표현

관련 단어

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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