A1 noun 중립 #2,796 가장 일반적인

検査

kensa /keɴsa/

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

예시

3 / 5
1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

They just checked my belongings.

어휘 가족

명사
検査
Verb
検査する
관련
検査官
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

빠른 퀴즈

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

정답!

정답은: 検査

예시

1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

everyday

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

formal

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

informal

They just checked my belongings.

4

本研究では、サンプルの品質検査手法を検討する。

academic

This study examines quality inspection methods for samples.

5

新製品の最終検査を月曜日までにお願いします。

business

Please complete the final inspection of the new product by Monday.

어휘 가족

명사
検査
Verb
検査する
관련
検査官

자주 쓰는 조합

検査を受ける to undergo a test/inspection
血液検査 blood test
精密検査 detailed/thorough examination
検査に合格する to pass an inspection
持ち物検査 baggage/belongings check

자주 쓰는 구문

再検査

re-examination

健康検査

health checkup

抜き取り検査

spot check / sampling inspection

자주 혼동되는 단어

検査 vs 試験

Shiken usually refers to academic exams or testing one's ability, while kensa refers to checking condition or quality.

検査 vs 確認

Kakunin means simply to confirm or double-check information, whereas kensa implies a more formal or systematic inspection process.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to do/perform) or 'ukeru' (to receive/undergo). In medical contexts, it specifically refers to technical tests like X-rays or blood work rather than a simple talk with a doctor.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often use 'shiken' when they mean a medical 'kensa'. Also, avoid using 'kensa' for looking up a word in a dictionary; use 'shiraberu' instead.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

📖

어원

Derived from Sinitic compounds where 'ken' means to check or restrict, and 'sa' means to look into or clarify.

문법 패턴

〜を検査する (to inspect something) 〜の検査を受ける (to undergo an inspection of...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, most employees and students undergo a mandatory annual 'kenkou shinda' (health checkup) which consists of multiple types of 'kensa'.

빠른 퀴즈

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

정답!

정답은: 検査

관련 단어

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

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