A1 noun 중립

計画

/keːkakɯ/

A plan or arrangement for a sequence of actions to achieve a specific goal. It is used broadly for everything from daily schedules to long-term business strategies.

예시

3 / 5
1

週末の計画を立てましょう。

Let's make plans for the weekend.

2

計画の進捗状況を報告いたします。

I will report on the progress of the plan.

3

明日の計画、決まった?

Is the plan for tomorrow decided?

어휘 가족

명사
計画
Verb
計画する
부사
計画的に
형용사
計画的
관련
計画書
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 計 means 'to measure' and the second 画 means 'to draw'. Think of 'measuring out a drawing' of your future path.

빠른 퀴즈

来年の旅行の___を立てています。

정답!

정답은: 計画

예시

1

週末の計画を立てましょう。

everyday

Let's make plans for the weekend.

2

計画の進捗状況を報告いたします。

formal

I will report on the progress of the plan.

3

明日の計画、決まった?

informal

Is the plan for tomorrow decided?

4

この研究計画は、論理的な裏付けが必要です。

academic

This research plan requires logical support.

5

新しいプロジェクトの計画書を作成してください。

business

Please create a planning document for the new project.

어휘 가족

명사
計画
Verb
計画する
부사
計画的に
형용사
計画的
관련
計画書

자주 쓰는 조합

計画を立てる to make a plan
計画を実行する to execute a plan
計画通りに進む to go according to plan
計画を見直す to review/revise a plan
無理な計画 an impossible/unreasonable plan

자주 쓰는 구문

計画通り

as planned

計画倒れ

failing to carry out a plan; all talk and no action

計画運休

planned service suspension (often used for trains during typhoons)

자주 혼동되는 단어

計画 vs 予定

Yotei is more about the schedule or expectation of what will happen, while Keikaku implies a more structured strategy or design to achieve a goal.

📝

사용 참고사항

Keikaku is a 'suru-verb' noun. While often interchangeable with 'yotei' in casual conversation, 'keikaku' sounds more intentional and structured.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'keikaku' for simple social appointments (e.g., meeting a friend for coffee), where 'yakusoku' (promise/appointment) or 'yotei' (schedule) is more natural.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 計 means 'to measure' and the second 画 means 'to draw'. Think of 'measuring out a drawing' of your future path.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'kei' (calculate/measure) and 'kaku' (stroke/draw/demarcate).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun: [Noun] + の計画 Used as a verb: [Noun] + を計画する Commonly paired with the verb 'tateru' (to stand/establish) to mean 'to make a plan'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japanese society places a high value on meticulous planning (keikaku), which is visible in the extreme punctuality of public transportation and detailed itineraries for group tours.

빠른 퀴즈

来年の旅行の___を立てています。

정답!

정답은: 計画

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