A1 noun 중립 #3,455 가장 일반적인

kagi /kaɡi/

A physical object used to operate a lock, typically made of metal. It also refers to a metaphorical 'key' needed to solve a problem or achieve a specific result.

예시

3 / 5
1

カバンの中に家の鍵があります。

The house keys are inside the bag.

2

退出時には必ず鍵をおかけください。

Please be sure to lock the door when leaving.

3

あれ、鍵どこに置いたっけ?

Wait, where did I put the keys?

어휘 가족

명사
Verb
施錠する
관련
鍵穴
💡

암기 팁

The kanji for kagi (鍵) contains the radical for metal (金) on the left. Think of a metal tool used to open a door.

빠른 퀴즈

出かける前に、ドアの___をかけましたか。

정답!

정답은:

예시

1

カバンの中に家の鍵があります。

everyday

The house keys are inside the bag.

2

退出時には必ず鍵をおかけください。

formal

Please be sure to lock the door when leaving.

3

あれ、鍵どこに置いたっけ?

informal

Wait, where did I put the keys?

4

言語習得の鍵は継続的な練習にある。

academic

The key to language acquisition lies in continuous practice.

5

この契約を成立させる鍵は、信頼関係の構築です。

business

The key to finalizing this contract is building a relationship of trust.

어휘 가족

명사
Verb
施錠する
관련
鍵穴

자주 쓰는 조합

鍵をかける to lock (a door)
鍵を開ける to unlock (a door)
鍵を失くす to lose a key
鍵を預ける to entrust someone with a key
鍵が閉まる to be locked

자주 쓰는 구문

鍵を握る

to hold the key (to a secret or solution)

成功の鍵

the key to success

合鍵を作る

to make a duplicate key

자주 혼동되는 단어

vs キー

While 'kagi' usually refers to physical metal keys for doors, 'kī' is often used for keyboard keys or abstract concepts.

📝

사용 참고사항

In daily Japanese, 'kagi o kakeru' is the most common way to say 'to lock.' For unlocking, 'kagi o akeru' is used.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often say 'kagi o shimeru' (close the key) which is understood but 'kagi o kakeru' is more natural for the action of locking.

💡

암기 팁

The kanji for kagi (鍵) contains the radical for metal (金) on the left. Think of a metal tool used to open a door.

📖

어원

Derived from the ancient Japanese word for a hook-shaped tool used to bar or open a door.

문법 패턴

The particle 'o' is used with verbs like 'kakeru' (lock) or 'akeru' (unlock). As a noun, it does not change form for plural or gender.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, losing a house key often involves a high sense of social shame and may require replacing the entire lock for security reasons.

빠른 퀴즈

出かける前に、ドアの___をかけましたか。

정답!

정답은:

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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