A1 noun Neutre

状態

/dʑoːtai/

Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

この靴の状態はとてもいいです。

The condition of these shoes is very good.

2

現在の健康状態を教えてください。

Please tell me your current health status.

3

パソコンの状態、どう?

How is the state of your computer?

Famille de mots

Nom
状態
Adjectif
状態的な
Apparenté
現状
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Jo' as 'Jaw' and 'Tai' as 'Tie'. If your Jaw is Tied shut, that is a very specific 'state' or 'condition' to be in!

Quiz rapide

このカメラは古いですが、___はいいです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 状態

Exemples

1

この靴の状態はとてもいいです。

everyday

The condition of these shoes is very good.

2

現在の健康状態を教えてください。

formal

Please tell me your current health status.

3

パソコンの状態、どう?

informal

How is the state of your computer?

4

心理学者は心の状態を研究します。

academic

Psychologists study the state of the mind.

5

進捗状態を報告してください。

business

Please report the progress status.

Famille de mots

Nom
状態
Adjectif
状態的な
Apparenté
現状

Collocations courantes

状態が良い to be in good condition
健康状態 health status
保存状態 state of preservation
精神状態 mental state
最悪の状態 the worst state/condition

Phrases Courantes

状態を保つ

to maintain a state

危機的状態

critical condition

無重力状態

zero-gravity state

Souvent confondu avec

状態 vs 状況

Joutai refers to the internal condition of one thing, while Joukyou refers to the external circumstances or surrounding situation.

状態 vs 様子

Yousu is more about the outward appearance or 'look' of something as perceived by the eye.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is a neutral word used for both living and non-living things. In medicine or business, it is frequently used to describe a professional assessment of a situation.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use it to mean 'situation' in a social context; in those cases, 'joukyou' is usually more natural.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Jo' as 'Jaw' and 'Tai' as 'Tie'. If your Jaw is Tied shut, that is a very specific 'state' or 'condition' to be in!

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic roots: 状 (form/appearance) and 態 (appearance/condition).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + の + 状態 (The state of [Noun]) Adjective + 状態 (e.g., 悪い状態 - bad state)

Quiz rapide

このカメラは古いですが、___はいいです。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 状態

Plus de mots sur general

相応

B2

Appropriate, suitable, or corresponding to a certain level, status, or ability. It is often used to describe costs or rewards that match the effort or quality.

必須

B2

Something that is absolutely necessary or required. It cannot be omitted or avoided.

正当

B2

Being lawful, fair, or based on a logical or moral reason; legitimate.

重複

B2

Duplication, overlap, or repetition. It refers to situations where the same thing exists in multiple places or happens more than once unnecessarily.

価値

A1

Kachi refers to the worth, merit, or importance of something, whether in a monetary, moral, or practical sense. It is commonly used to describe how useful or precious an object, idea, or action is to a person or society.

A1

A noun referring to a difference, gap, or margin between two or more things. It is frequently used to describe disparities in quantity, quality, time, or ability.

特徴

A1

A distinctive feature, characteristic, or trait that makes someone or something stand out from others. It is used to describe physical appearances, personality traits, or qualities of objects.

能力

A1

Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.

活用

A1

Katsuyou refers to the practical or effective application of a resource, skill, or piece of information to achieve a goal. In a linguistic context, it specifically describes the conjugation or inflection of verbs and adjectives to change their grammatical function.

効果

A1

The result or impact produced by an action, treatment, or cause. It is used to describe how well something works or the specific outcome achieved through effort or influence.

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