A1 noun Neutre #3,630 le plus courant

omote [o.mo.te] / [çjoː]

This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

コインの表が出ました。

The coin came up heads (front).

2

詳細は下記の表をご参照ください。

Please refer to the table below for details.

3

ちょっと表に行こうよ。

Let's go outside for a bit.

Famille de mots

Nom
Verb
表す
Adjectif
表立った
Apparenté
表面
💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 表 contains elements that look like clothes (衣). Think of the 'outside' or 'surface' of the clothes you show to the world.

Quiz rapide

テストの時間は、この( )を見て確認してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est :

Exemples

1

コインの表が出ました。

everyday

The coin came up heads (front).

2

詳細は下記の表をご参照ください。

formal

Please refer to the table below for details.

3

ちょっと表に行こうよ。

informal

Let's go outside for a bit.

4

表1は人口の変化を示している。

academic

Table 1 shows the change in population.

5

この表に数字を入力してください。

business

Please enter the figures into this spreadsheet/table.

Famille de mots

Nom
Verb
表す
Adjectif
表立った
Apparenté
表面

Collocations courantes

表を作る to make a table
表に出る to go outside
表を見る to look at a chart
表を向く to face the front
表に書く to write on the front

Phrases Courantes

表向き

publicly; officially

表裏一体

two sides of the same coin; inseparable

表札を出す

to put up a nameplate

Souvent confondu avec

vs

'Mae' refers to the space in front of something or time before, while 'Omote' refers to the actual front surface of an object.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use the reading 'omote' when talking about the physical front of a building, a coin, or clothes. Use the reading 'hyō' when referring to data organized in rows and columns, like a timetable or Excel sheet.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'mae' (before/front) when they specifically mean the 'omote' (surface side) of an object like a piece of paper.

💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 表 contains elements that look like clothes (衣). Think of the 'outside' or 'surface' of the clothes you show to the world.

📖

Origine du mot

Originally a pictograph of a person wearing a fur coat with the hair facing outward, signifying the 'outside' or 'surface'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + の + 表 (The front of...) 表 + に + Verb (Action directed at the front/table)
🌍

Contexte culturel

The concept of 'Omote' (public face) vs 'Ura' (hidden side) is central to Japanese social harmony, often related to 'Tatemae' and 'Honne'.

Quiz rapide

テストの時間は、この( )を見て確認してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est :

Mots lis

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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