전화하다
To communicate with someone using a telephone or smartphone. It is a fundamental daily activity for maintaining social and professional relationships.
例文
3 / 5지금 친구에게 전화해요.
I am calling my friend now.
선생님께 전화하십시오.
Please call the teacher.
나중에 전화해!
Call me later!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Jeon-hwa' as 'John-hwa' - John is always on the phone.
クイックテスト
친구___ 전화해요.
正解！
正解は： 에게
例文
지금 친구에게 전화해요.
everydayI am calling my friend now.
선생님께 전화하십시오.
formalPlease call the teacher.
나중에 전화해!
informalCall me later!
설문 조사를 위해 전화했습니다.
academicI called for the survey research.
거래처에 전화해야 합니다.
businessI need to call the client.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
전화 주세요
Please give me a call
누구세요?
Who is calling?
전화를 바꿔 주다
to put someone on the phone
よく混同される語
Jeonhwahada focuses on the act of calling, while tonghwahada focuses on the state of being in a conversation.
使い方のコツ
Use the particle '에게' or '한테' for the person you are calling.
よくある間違い
Learners often use the object particle '를' for the person, but it should be the dative particle '에게'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Jeon-hwa' as 'John-hwa' - John is always on the phone.
語源
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 電 (electricity) + 話 (talk).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Koreans usually answer the phone with 'Yeoboseyo' which means 'Look here' or 'Hello'.
クイックテスト
친구___ 전화해요.
正解！
正解は： 에게
communicationの関連語
왜곡하다
B2To distort or misrepresent facts, truth, or a person's words, often to deceive or manipulate.
내용
B1The things that are written in a letter, book, or article, or that are said in a speech.
모호성
B2The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness or lack of clarity.
상기시키다
B2To remind someone of something or to cause someone to remember a fact or past event.
전달하다
B1To pass on or deliver information, messages, or objects to another person. It implies a transfer from one point to another.
묘사하다
B1To describe or represent something or someone in words or pictures, giving a clear image to the reader or listener.
설명
B1A statement or account that makes something clear; a reason or justification given for an action or belief.
전달
B1The act of conveying or passing on information, messages, or objects to another person or place. It is a core concept in linguistics and communication studies.
설득
B1The act of convincing someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument.
오해하다
B1To understand something wrongly or to interpret a person's words or intentions incorrectly. It leads to a lack of proper communication.
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