A1 noun 中性 #2,742 最常用

分子

bunshi /bɯᵝɴɕi/

In a scientific context, it refers to a 'molecule,' the smallest unit of a chemical compound. In mathematics, it refers to the 'numerator,' the top number in a fraction.

例句

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1

水は水素と酸素の分子からできています。

Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.

2

不純な分子の混入を防ぐ必要があります。

It is necessary to prevent the inclusion of impure elements.

3

あのグループには変な分子が混じっているね。

There are some weird elements (people) mixed into that group, aren't there?

词族

名词
分子
形容词
分子的な
相关
分母
💡

记忆技巧

The kanji consist of 'divide' (分) and 'child' (子). Think of the 'child' as the small piece of a molecule, or the child sitting on the mother's (分母) shoulders in a fraction.

快速测验

分数では、上に( )があり、下に分母があります。

正确!

正确答案是: 分子

例句

1

水は水素と酸素の分子からできています。

everyday

Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.

2

不純な分子の混入を防ぐ必要があります。

formal

It is necessary to prevent the inclusion of impure elements.

3

あのグループには変な分子が混じっているね。

informal

There are some weird elements (people) mixed into that group, aren't there?

4

この論文は分子生物学の最新の研究に基づいています。

academic

This paper is based on the latest research in molecular biology.

5

組織内の反対分子を説得しなければなりません。

business

We must persuade the opposing elements within the organization.

词族

名词
分子
形容词
分子的な
相关
分母

常见搭配

分子構造 molecular structure
分子生物学 molecular biology
反対分子 opposing elements (people)
高分子 polymer (high molecule)
分子模型 molecular model

常用短语

不純分子

impure element (an outsider or troublemaker)

過激分子

radical elements/extremists

分子量

molecular weight

容易混淆的词

分子 vs 分母

Bunshi is the top number of a fraction, while Bunbo is the bottom number.

分子 vs 原子

Genshi is a single atom; Bunshi is a group of atoms bonded together.

📝

使用说明

Use this word primarily in science or math. When used to describe people, it often has a slightly negative or clinical nuance, suggesting they are a 'component' of a larger group.

⚠️

常见错误

Students often swap 'bunshi' (numerator) and 'bunbo' (denominator) when talking about math. Remember that the 'child' (shi) sits on top of the 'mother' (bo).

💡

记忆技巧

The kanji consist of 'divide' (分) and 'child' (子). Think of the 'child' as the small piece of a molecule, or the child sitting on the mother's (分母) shoulders in a fraction.

📖

词源

A compound of 'bun' (to divide/part) and 'shi' (child/small object), originating as a translation for Western scientific and mathematical terms in the Meiji era.

语法模式

It is a common noun. It functions as a no-adjective (分子の) to describe molecular properties. It does not have a plural form.

快速测验

分数では、上に( )があり、下に分母があります。

正确!

正确答案是: 分子

相关词

学期

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A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

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期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

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A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

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A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

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Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

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This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

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A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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