A1 noun 正式 #2,848 最常用

死刑

shikei /ɕikeː/

The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

例句

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1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

词族

名词
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
相关
死刑囚
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

快速测验

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

正确!

正确答案是: 死刑

例句

1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

everyday

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

formal

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

informal

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

4

本論文では死刑制度の存廃について考察する。

academic

This paper examines the existence and abolition of the death penalty system.

5

死刑判決が企業の株価に影響を与える可能性は低い。

business

It is unlikely that a death penalty verdict will affect the company's stock price.

词族

名词
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
相关
死刑囚

常见搭配

死刑を執行する to carry out the death penalty
死刑を宣告する to sentence to death
死刑制度 death penalty system
死刑囚 death row inmate
死刑廃止 abolition of the death penalty

常用短语

死刑宣告

death sentence (literal or metaphorical)

死刑廃止論

argument for the abolition of the death penalty

実質的な死刑宣告

a practical death sentence (e.g., a terminal diagnosis)

容易混淆的词

死刑 vs 私刑

Pronounced the same (shikei), but '私刑' is illegal punishment by citizens, whereas '死刑' is legal punishment by the state.

📝

使用说明

The word is strictly related to legal systems. While occasionally used metaphorically to describe a devastating blow to one's career or life, it is primarily a serious legal term.

⚠️

常见错误

Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'shikei' (私刑), as the kanji changes the meaning from state execution to illegal lynching.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'Shi' (death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

语法模式

Noun + になる (to be sentenced to death) Noun + を執行する (to execute the death penalty)
🌍

文化背景

Japan is one of the few G7 countries that maintains the death penalty, which is typically carried out by hanging and remains a topic of international debate.

快速测验

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

正确!

正确答案是: 死刑

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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