監督
A person who oversees, supervises, or directs a group of people or a project. It is most commonly used to refer to a film director, a sports coach, or a site supervisor in a workplace.
أمثلة
3 من 5この映画の監督はとても有名です。
The director of this movie is very famous.
監督の指示に従い、安全を確保してください。
Please follow the supervisor's instructions to ensure safety.
監督、今日の練習は何時から?
Coach, what time is practice today?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Visualize a person standing on a platform 'looking down' (監 - watch) and 'commanding' (督 - urge) everyone below.
اختبار سريع
新しい野球チームの( )が決まりました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 監督
أمثلة
この映画の監督はとても有名です。
everydayThe director of this movie is very famous.
監督の指示に従い、安全を確保してください。
formalPlease follow the supervisor's instructions to ensure safety.
監督、今日の練習は何時から?
informalCoach, what time is practice today?
本論文では、教育現場における監督の役割を考察する。
academicThis paper examines the role of supervision in educational settings.
現場監督がプロジェクトの進捗を管理しています。
businessThe site supervisor is managing the project's progress.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
監督不行き届き
lack of supervision/oversight
監督責任
supervisory responsibility
総監督
general manager/executive director
يُخلط عادةً مع
While 'coach' focuses on technical training, 'kantoku' refers to the overall head of the team or project.
Specifically refers to the creative direction of a play or performance, while 'kantoku' is the overall director.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word can be used as a noun or as a suru-verb. When referring to someone by their title, you can add it directly to their name, such as 'Tanaka-kantoku'.
أخطاء شائعة
English speakers sometimes use 'director' (ディレクター) for sports, but in Japanese, 'kantoku' is the standard term for a sports head coach.
نصيحة للحفظ
Visualize a person standing on a platform 'looking down' (監 - watch) and 'commanding' (督 - urge) everyone below.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Kan' (監) meaning to inspect/watch and 'Toku' (督) meaning to lead/urge.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, the 'Kantoku' of a sports team or movie is often treated with extreme respect and holds absolute authority over the group.
اختبار سريع
新しい野球チームの( )が決まりました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 監督
مفردات ذات صلة
Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working toget...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
責任Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete...
指示An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how...
映画A motion picture or film shown in a theater or on a screen f...
كلمات ذات صلة
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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