A1 noun 中性 #2,991 最常用

監督

kantoku /ka̠nto̞kɯ̟ᵝ/

A person who oversees, supervises, or directs a group of people or a project. It is most commonly used to refer to a film director, a sports coach, or a site supervisor in a workplace.

例句

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1

この映画の監督はとても有名です。

The director of this movie is very famous.

2

監督の指示に従い、安全を確保してください。

Please follow the supervisor's instructions to ensure safety.

3

監督、今日の練習は何時から?

Coach, what time is practice today?

词族

名词
監督
Verb
監督する
相关
監督者
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize a person standing on a platform 'looking down' (監 - watch) and 'commanding' (督 - urge) everyone below.

快速测验

新しい野球チームの( )が決まりました。

正确!

正确答案是: 監督

例句

1

この映画の監督はとても有名です。

everyday

The director of this movie is very famous.

2

監督の指示に従い、安全を確保してください。

formal

Please follow the supervisor's instructions to ensure safety.

3

監督、今日の練習は何時から?

informal

Coach, what time is practice today?

4

本論文では、教育現場における監督の役割を考察する。

academic

This paper examines the role of supervision in educational settings.

5

現場監督がプロジェクトの進捗を管理しています。

business

The site supervisor is managing the project's progress.

词族

名词
監督
Verb
監督する
相关
監督者

常见搭配

映画監督 film director
現場監督 site supervisor
監督を務める to serve as a director/coach
厳しい監督 strict supervision
監督官庁 supervisory authority

常用短语

監督不行き届き

lack of supervision/oversight

監督責任

supervisory responsibility

総監督

general manager/executive director

容易混淆的词

監督 vs コーチ

While 'coach' focuses on technical training, 'kantoku' refers to the overall head of the team or project.

監督 vs 演出

Specifically refers to the creative direction of a play or performance, while 'kantoku' is the overall director.

📝

使用说明

The word can be used as a noun or as a suru-verb. When referring to someone by their title, you can add it directly to their name, such as 'Tanaka-kantoku'.

⚠️

常见错误

English speakers sometimes use 'director' (ディレクター) for sports, but in Japanese, 'kantoku' is the standard term for a sports head coach.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize a person standing on a platform 'looking down' (監 - watch) and 'commanding' (督 - urge) everyone below.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Kan' (監) meaning to inspect/watch and 'Toku' (督) meaning to lead/urge.

语法模式

Used as a job title (e.g., 黒澤監督) Compound nouns: [Field] + 監督 Verb form: [Object]を監督する
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, the 'Kantoku' of a sports team or movie is often treated with extreme respect and holds absolute authority over the group.

快速测验

新しい野球チームの( )が決まりました。

正确!

正确答案是: 監督

相关词

証書

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A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.

進級

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The act of being promoted to a higher grade or level within the same school. It describes the transition students make at the end of an academic year when they successfully meet the requirements to move up.

卒業

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The act of successfully completing a course of study at a school, college, or university. In Japan, it is also used figuratively to describe moving on from a particular phase, habit, or organization.

修了

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Completion of a specific course of study, training program, or curriculum. It signifies that a student has met all the requirements to finish an educational unit successfully.

入試

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A shortened form of 'nyūgaku shiken,' referring specifically to school or university entrance examinations. It describes the competitive tests students must pass to be admitted to an educational institution.

認定

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The official recognition, certification, or authorization of a status, fact, or qualification by an authority. It implies that something has met specific criteria or standards set by a governing body.

健康

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Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It can function as both a noun referring to the concept of health and as a na-adjective to describe something as being healthy or good for the body.

病状

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容態

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Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.

診療

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Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.

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