出発
The act of leaving a place to begin a journey or trip. It is commonly used for departures involving vehicles or the start of a planned excursion.
Exemples
3 sur 5私たちは明日の朝、八時に出発します。
We will depart tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.
当列車は、定刻通りに出発いたします。
This train will depart on schedule.
そろそろ出発しようか！
Let's head out soon!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 出 (Exit) + 発 (Start). You are exiting your current location to start a new adventure!
Quiz rapide
飛行機は午後三時に____します。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 出発
Exemples
私たちは明日の朝、八時に出発します。
everydayWe will depart tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.
当列車は、定刻通りに出発いたします。
formalThis train will depart on schedule.
そろそろ出発しようか！
informalLet's head out soon!
研究チームは、調査のために南極へ出発した。
academicThe research team departed for Antarctica for their survey.
出張のため、成田空港から出発する予定です。
businessI am scheduled to depart from Narita Airport for a business trip.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
出発進行！
All clear! / Full steam ahead! (often used by train conductors)
新たな出発
a fresh start / a new beginning
出発の合図
signal to depart
Souvent confondu avec
Deru is a general verb meaning 'to leave/exit' a room or building, while shuppatsu specifically refers to starting a trip or journey.
Hassha is used only for vehicles (trains, buses) starting to move, whereas shuppatsu can apply to the people themselves.
Notes d'usage
Use shuppatsu when you are talking about leaving for a trip or a specific destination. It is a suru-verb, so combine it with 'suru' to describe the action.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use shuppatsu for simply leaving their house to go to the grocery store; while not strictly wrong, 'dekakeru' (going out) is much more natural for minor errands.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 出 (Exit) + 発 (Start). You are exiting your current location to start a new adventure!
Origine du mot
A Sinitic compound (kango) where 'shutsu' means to go out and 'patsu' means to emit or set off.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, public transportation 'shuppatsu' times are extremely precise, and departing even one minute late is often considered a significant delay.
Quiz rapide
飛行機は午後三時に____します。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 出発
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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