圧力
Atsuryoku refers to the physical force exerted per unit area, such as atmospheric or water pressure. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe social, psychological, or political influence and coercion applied to someone.
Exemples
3 sur 5タイヤの圧力を確認してください。
Please check the tire pressure.
政府は他国に外交的圧力を加えた。
The government applied diplomatic pressure to other countries.
テストの前は、親からの圧力を感じるよ。
I feel pressure from my parents before a test.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 圧 (atsu) looks like a cliff with something pressing down under it. Combined with 力 (chikara - power), it represents 'Push Power'.
Quiz rapide
上司から___をかけられて、仕事を早く終わらせた。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 圧力
Exemples
タイヤの圧力を確認してください。
everydayPlease check the tire pressure.
政府は他国に外交的圧力を加えた。
formalThe government applied diplomatic pressure to other countries.
テストの前は、親からの圧力を感じるよ。
informalI feel pressure from my parents before a test.
液体の中では、深くなるほど圧力が高くなる。
academicIn a liquid, the deeper you go, the higher the pressure becomes.
取引先から値下げの圧力を受けている。
businessWe are receiving pressure from our clients to lower prices.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
同調圧力
peer pressure / pressure to conform
圧力団体
pressure group / lobby
圧力に負ける
to give in to pressure
Souvent confondu avec
Notes d'usage
Use 'atsuryoku o kakeru' when you are the one influencing someone, and 'atsuryoku o ukeru' when you are the one being influenced. In science, it is used for gas and liquid states.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'atsuryoku' when they mean 'pushing' a physical button. For buttons, use the verb 'osu' instead.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 圧 (atsu) looks like a cliff with something pressing down under it. Combined with 力 (chikara - power), it represents 'Push Power'.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound (Kanjigo) where 'atsu' (圧) means to suppress or press, and 'ryoku' (力) means force or strength.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The term 'Dōchō Atsuryoku' (conformity pressure) is a common topic in Japanese social commentary regarding the tendency to prioritize group harmony over individual opinion.
Quiz rapide
上司から___をかけられて、仕事を早く終わらせた。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 圧力
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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