A1 noun Neutre #2,719 le plus courant

圧力

atsuryoku /atsuɾʲokɯ/

Atsuryoku refers to the physical force exerted per unit area, such as atmospheric or water pressure. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe social, psychological, or political influence and coercion applied to someone.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

タイヤの圧力を確認してください。

Please check the tire pressure.

2

政府は他国に外交的圧力を加えた。

The government applied diplomatic pressure to other countries.

3

テストの前は、親からの圧力を感じるよ。

I feel pressure from my parents before a test.

Famille de mots

Nom
圧力
Verb
圧する
Adverbe
圧倒的に
Adjectif
圧倒的
Apparenté
圧迫
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 圧 (atsu) looks like a cliff with something pressing down under it. Combined with 力 (chikara - power), it represents 'Push Power'.

Quiz rapide

上司から___をかけられて、仕事を早く終わらせた。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 圧力

Exemples

1

タイヤの圧力を確認してください。

everyday

Please check the tire pressure.

2

政府は他国に外交的圧力を加えた。

formal

The government applied diplomatic pressure to other countries.

3

テストの前は、親からの圧力を感じるよ。

informal

I feel pressure from my parents before a test.

4

液体の中では、深くなるほど圧力が高くなる。

academic

In a liquid, the deeper you go, the higher the pressure becomes.

5

取引先から値下げの圧力を受けている。

business

We are receiving pressure from our clients to lower prices.

Famille de mots

Nom
圧力
Verb
圧する
Adverbe
圧倒的に
Adjectif
圧倒的
Apparenté
圧迫

Collocations courantes

圧力をかける to apply pressure
圧力を受ける to be under pressure
圧力に屈する to succumb to pressure
圧力鍋 pressure cooker
大気圧 atmospheric pressure

Phrases Courantes

同調圧力

peer pressure / pressure to conform

圧力団体

pressure group / lobby

圧力に負ける

to give in to pressure

Souvent confondu avec

圧力 vs 重圧

圧力 vs プレッシャー

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'atsuryoku o kakeru' when you are the one influencing someone, and 'atsuryoku o ukeru' when you are the one being influenced. In science, it is used for gas and liquid states.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'atsuryoku' when they mean 'pushing' a physical button. For buttons, use the verb 'osu' instead.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 圧 (atsu) looks like a cliff with something pressing down under it. Combined with 力 (chikara - power), it represents 'Push Power'.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kanjigo) where 'atsu' (圧) means to suppress or press, and 'ryoku' (力) means force or strength.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'ga', 'o', or 'ni'. Commonly forms compound nouns like 'suiaitsu' (water pressure) or 'kiaiatsu' (air pressure).
🌍

Contexte culturel

The term 'Dōchō Atsuryoku' (conformity pressure) is a common topic in Japanese social commentary regarding the tendency to prioritize group harmony over individual opinion.

Quiz rapide

上司から___をかけられて、仕事を早く終わらせた。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 圧力

Mots lis

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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