勉強
The act of studying or acquiring knowledge through effort and persistence. While primarily used for academic learning, it also refers to gaining experience or, in specific business contexts, providing a discount.
Exemples
3 sur 5私は毎日家で日本語を勉強します。
I study Japanese at home every day.
明日の試験に向けて、熱心に勉強に励んでおります。
I am diligently applying myself to my studies for tomorrow's exam.
今日のテスト勉強、全然やってないよ。
I haven't done any study for today's test at all.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The kanji for Benkyou (勉強) literally mean 'exerting strength/effort.' Imagine yourself using all your strength to lift a heavy book.
Quiz rapide
来週のテストのために、図書館で＿＿＿します。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 勉強
Exemples
私は毎日家で日本語を勉強します。
everydayI study Japanese at home every day.
明日の試験に向けて、熱心に勉強に励んでおります。
formalI am diligently applying myself to my studies for tomorrow's exam.
今日のテスト勉強、全然やってないよ。
informalI haven't done any study for today's test at all.
この先行研究を精査することは、今後の分析において非常に勉強になります。
academicScrutinizing this previous research is very educational for future analysis.
そこをなんとか、もう少し勉強していただけませんか？
businessIs there any way you could possibly give me a bit more of a discount?
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
勉強になります
That is a great learning experience / I've learned a lot (from you).
いい勉強になった
That was a good lesson (often said after a mistake).
勉強机
study desk
Souvent confondu avec
学習 is more formal and used for the general process of learning, whereas 勉強 implies personal effort and is common in daily conversation.
Notes d'usage
Mainly functions as a 'Suru-verb' (勉強する). In a commercial context, a shopkeeper saying they will 'benkyou' means they will lower the price.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 習う (narau) when they mean 'study independently'; use 勉強する for the general act of studying and 習う when being taught by someone.
Astuce mémo
The kanji for Benkyou (勉強) literally mean 'exerting strength/effort.' Imagine yourself using all your strength to lift a heavy book.
Origine du mot
Originally meant 'to force oneself to do something' or 'to exert effort,' which evolved into the modern meaning of 'study.'
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The Japanese education system places high value on 'benkyou,' often leading to the 'exam hell' culture where students study long hours at 'juku' (cram schools).
Quiz rapide
来週のテストのために、図書館で＿＿＿します。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 勉強
Grammaire lie
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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