予算
A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
Ejemplos
3 de 5この旅行の予算は5万円です。
The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.
政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。
The government approved the new budget proposal.
予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。
The budget is a bit tight, I think.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.
Quiz rápido
結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 予算
Ejemplos
この旅行の予算は5万円です。
everydayThe budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.
政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。
formalThe government approved the new budget proposal.
予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。
informalThe budget is a bit tight, I think.
予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。
academicBudget constraints influence consumer behavior.
次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。
businessWe will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
予算オーバー
over budget
予算の都合で
due to budget constraints
国家予算
national budget
Se confunde a menudo con
Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.
Notas de uso
Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).
Errores comunes
Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.
Origen de la palabra
From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.
Quiz rápido
結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 予算
Frases relacionadas
Vocabulario relacionado
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費用Hiyō refers to the cost, expense, or expenditure required to...
Palabras relacionadas
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
グループ
A1A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.
チーム
A1A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.
地理
A1Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.
地域
A1A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.
境界
A1A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.
都市
A1A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.
都会
A1A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.
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