A1 noun Neutral #2,525 más común

予算

yosan /josaɴ/

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
予算
Verb
予算化する
Relacionado
予算案
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

Quiz rápido

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 予算

Ejemplos

1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

everyday

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

formal

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

informal

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

4

予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。

academic

Budget constraints influence consumer behavior.

5

次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。

business

We will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
予算
Verb
予算化する
Relacionado
予算案

Colocaciones comunes

予算を立てる to set a budget
予算が足りない not enough budget
予算内で within budget
予算を削る to cut the budget
予算を組む to draw up a budget

Frases Comunes

予算オーバー

over budget

予算の都合で

due to budget constraints

国家予算

national budget

Se confunde a menudo con

予算 vs 費用

Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + を + 立てる/組む (to make/formulate a budget) Noun + が + ある/ない (to have/not have a budget)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.

Quiz rápido

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 予算

Frases relacionadas

Palabras relacionadas

学会

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An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

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A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

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A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

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地域

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A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

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A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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