景気
Refers to the state of the economy or business conditions, describing whether the market is active or sluggish. It can also describe the overall energy or liveliness of a specific place or situation.
Examples
3 of 5最近、景気が良くなってきました。
The economy has been getting better recently.
政府は景気回復のための対策を検討しています。
The government is considering measures for economic recovery.
最近、景気はどう?
How's business lately?
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the first kanji 景 (view) and 気 (spirit). It is the 'visible spirit' of the market.
Quick Quiz
ニュースによると、来年は日本の( )が良くなるそうです。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 景気
Examples
最近、景気が良くなってきました。
everydayThe economy has been getting better recently.
政府は景気回復のための対策を検討しています。
formalThe government is considering measures for economic recovery.
最近、景気はどう?
informalHow's business lately?
景気の変動は、長期的な投資計画に影響を及ぼす。
academicFluctuations in business conditions affect long-term investment plans.
景気後退の影響で、新規採用を凍結します。
businessDue to the economic downturn, we will freeze new hiring.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
景気付けに
to liven things up / to celebrate
景気変動
economic fluctuation
景気後退
recession
Often Confused With
Keizai refers to the economic system as a whole, whereas Keiki refers specifically to the current condition or 'mood' of that system.
Keshiki means 'scenery' or 'landscape'; it shares the first kanji but has a completely different meaning.
Usage Notes
Use this word when talking about whether people are spending money and if businesses are busy. It is frequently used in news reports and daily small talk among adults.
Common Mistakes
Don't use 'Keiki' to describe your personal financial status (like saying 'I am poor'); use it for the general market or business atmosphere.
Memory Tip
Think of the first kanji 景 (view) and 気 (spirit). It is the 'visible spirit' of the market.
Word Origin
Originally referred to the 'scenery' or 'atmosphere' of a place, eventually evolving to describe the 'energy' of the marketplace.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Japan, the 'Keiki' is often linked to the size of biannual company bonuses, making it a common topic of concern for employees.
Quick Quiz
ニュースによると、来年は日本の( )が良くなるそうです。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 景気
Related Vocabulary
Related Words
役職
A1A specific title or managerial position held within an organization or company. It refers to the rank or role one occupies in a professional hierarchy, such as 'Manager' or 'Director'.
立場
A1Tachiba refers to one's standpoint, position, or viewpoint in a specific situation or within society. it can describe a physical location where one stands, but it is most commonly used metaphorically to describe a person's social status, professional role, or perspective.
環境
A1Kankyou refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can describe the natural world (the environment) or specific social/physical settings like home, school, or work.
情勢
A1Refers to the current state of affairs or the prevailing situation, particularly regarding politics, society, or the economy. It describes how circumstances are shifting or developing at a given moment.
形勢
A1形勢 refers to the current state of affairs or the prospect of how a situation is developing, specifically regarding which side has the advantage. It is most commonly used in contexts like games, battles, or political situations to describe the momentum or outlook.
局面
A1A specific stage, phase, or state of affairs in a changing situation. It is frequently used in contexts like strategy games, politics, or business to describe a critical turning point or the current layout of events.
場面
A1A specific scene, setting, or situation where an action takes place. It is used to describe segments of a movie or book, as well as particular moments or circumstances in real life.
情景
A1A visual scene or sight that evokes a specific emotion or atmosphere in the observer. It is often used to describe picturesque views or sentimental moments that linger in one's memory.
景色
A1A noun referring to the natural or urban landscape, scenery, or a specific view from a certain vantage point. It is typically used to describe visual surroundings that are aesthetically pleasing or noteworthy.
風景
A1A noun referring to scenery, landscape, or a view. It can describe natural beauty, a specific vista, or a scene from daily life including people and objects.
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